详解如何配置Spring Batch批处理失败重试机制

public class RetryItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Transaction, Transaction> {
    @Override
    public Transaction process(Transaction transaction) throws IOException {
        log.info("RetryItemProcessor, attempting to process: {}", transaction);
        HttpResponse response = fetchMoreUserDetails(transaction.getUserId());
        //parse user's age and postCode from response and update transaction
        ...
        return transaction;
    }
    ...
}

<transactionRecord>
    <transactionRecord>
        <amount>10000.0</amount>
        <transactionDate>2015-10-31 00:00:00</transactionDate>
        <userId>1234</userId>
        <username>sammy</username>
        <age>10</age>
        <postCode>430222</postCode>
    </transactionRecord>
    ...
</transactionRecord>

@Bean
public Step retryStep(
  ItemProcessor<Transaction, Transaction> processor,
  ItemWriter<Transaction> writer) throws ParseException {
    return stepBuilderFactory
      .get("retryStep")
      .<Transaction, Transaction>chunk(10)
      .reader(itemReader(inputCsv))
      .processor(processor)
      .writer(writer)
      .faultTolerant()
      .retryLimit(3)
      .retry(ConnectTimeoutException.class)
      .retry(DeadlockLoserDataAccessException.class)
      .build();
}

@Test
public void whenEndpointFailsTwicePasses3rdTime_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
    FileSystemResource expectedResult = new FileSystemResource(EXPECTED_OUTPUT);
    FileSystemResource actualResult = new FileSystemResource(TEST_OUTPUT);
    when(httpResponse.getEntity())
      .thenReturn(new StringEntity("{ \"age\":10, \"postCode\":\"430222\" }"));
    //fails for first two calls and passes third time onwards
    when(httpClient.execute(any()))
      .thenThrow(new ConnectTimeoutException("Timeout count 1"))
      .thenThrow(new ConnectTimeoutException("Timeout count 2"))
      .thenReturn(httpResponse);
    JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils
      .launchJob(defaultJobParameters());
    JobInstance actualJobInstance = jobExecution.getJobInstance();
    ExitStatus actualJobExitStatus = jobExecution.getExitStatus();
    assertThat(actualJobInstance.getJobName(), is("retryBatchJob"));
    assertThat(actualJobExitStatus.getExitCode(), is("COMPLETED"));
    AssertFile.assertFileEquals(expectedResult, actualResult);
}

@Test
public void whenEndpointAlwaysFail_thenJobFails() throws Exception {
    when(httpClient.execute(any()))
      .thenThrow(new ConnectTimeoutException("Endpoint is down"));
    JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils
      .launchJob(defaultJobParameters());
    JobInstance actualJobInstance = jobExecution.getJobInstance();
    ExitStatus actualJobExitStatus = jobExecution.getExitStatus();
    assertThat(actualJobInstance.getJobName(), is("retryBatchJob"));
    assertThat(actualJobExitStatus.getExitCode(), is("FAILED"));
    assertThat(actualJobExitStatus.getExitDescription(),
      containsString("org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException"));
}

<batch:job id="retryBatchJob">
    <batch:step id="retryStep">
        <batch:tasklet>
            <batch:chunk reader="itemReader" writer="itemWriter"
              processor="retryItemProcessor" commit-interval="10"
              retry-limit="3">
                <batch:retryable-exception-classes>
                    <batch:include class="org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException"/>
                    <batch:include class="org.springframework.dao.DeadlockLoserDataAccessException"/>
                </batch:retryable-exception-classes>
            </batch:chunk>
        </batch:tasklet>
    </batch:step>
</batch:job>