Java中JVM的类加载器详解

private final ClassLoader parent; 
protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            // 首先检查请求的类是否已经被加载过
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                long t0 = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                    if (parent != null) {
                        //父加载器不为空，调用父加载器loadClass()方法处理
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {
                        //父加载器为空，使用启动类加载器 BootstrapClassLoader 加载
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                   //父类加载器无法完成加载请求
                }
                if (c == null) {
                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
                    //自己尝试加载
                    c = findClass(name);
                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

package classloader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * 加载网络class的ClassLoader
 */
public class NetworkClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
	private String rootUrl;
	public NetworkClassLoader(String rootUrl) {
		this.rootUrl = rootUrl;
	}
	@Override
	protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		Class clazz = null;//this.findLoadedClass(name); // 父类已加载	
		//if (clazz == null) {	//检查该类是否已被加载过
			byte[] classData = getClassData(name);	//根据类的二进制名称,获得该class文件的字节码数组
			if (classData == null) {
				throw new ClassNotFoundException();
			}
			clazz = defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length);	//将class的字节码数组转换成Class类的实例
		//} 
		return clazz;
	}
	private byte[] getClassData(String name) {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			String path = classNameToPath(name);
			URL url = new URL(path);
			byte[] buff = new byte[1024*4];
			int len = -1;
			is = url.openStream();
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			while((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buff,0,len);
			}
			return baos.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (is != null) {
			   try {
			      is.close();
			   } catch(IOException e) {
			      e.printStackTrace();
			   }
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	private String classNameToPath(String name) {
		return rootUrl + "/" + name.replace(".", "/") + ".class";
	}
}