java如何读取properties文件将参数值配置到静态变量

InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\java\\idea-workspace\\javaDemoForTest\\src\\test.properties")));

InputStream is = ReadProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.properties");

package com.gangye;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
 * @Classname ReadProperties
 * @Description 读取文件到静态变量
 * @Date 2020/7/9 17:03
 * @Created by gangye
 */
public final class ReadProperties {
    private static Integer id;
    private static String name;
    private static String address;
    static {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        try {
            // 方法一：通过输入缓冲流进行读取配置文件，文件可以传入绝对路径
            //InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\java\\idea-workspace\\javaDemoForTest\\src\\test.properties")));
            InputStream is = ReadProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.properties");
            // 传入编码格式解决中文乱码
            prop.load(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
            id = Integer.valueOf(prop.getProperty("id"));
            name = prop.getProperty("name");
            address = prop.getProperty("address");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private ReadProperties(){}
    public static Integer getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public static String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public static String getAddress(){
        return address;
    }
}

prop.load(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(ReadProperties.getId());
    System.out.println(ReadProperties.getName());
    System.out.println(ReadProperties.getAddress());
}

//  打包jar同目录下的application.properties,未打包 bin/application.properties
			File file = new File(path + "application.properties");
			Properties properties = new Properties();
			InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
			properties.load(in);
			int port = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("server.port"));
			// 遍历properties
//			Iterator<String> it = properties.stringPropertyNames().iterator();
//			while(it.hasNext()) {
//				String key = it.next();
//				System.out.println(key+":" + properties.getProperty(key));
//				
//			}