Jpa中Specification的求和sum不生效原理分析

SELECT
    activity_code,
    activity_name,
    sum(contact_user_nums),
    conversion_step_code,
    conversion_step
FROM
    epm_estimate_main
WHERE
    activity_code ='1'
GROUP BY
    conversion_step_code
ORDER BY
    contact_user_nums DESC;

CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<EstimateDO> query = builder.createQuery(EstimateDO.class);
        Root<EstimateDO> root = query.from(EstimateDO.class);
        query
                .multiselect(
                        root.get("activityCode"),
                        root.get("activityName"),
                        builder.sum(root.get("contactUserNums").as(Long.class)).alias("contactUserNums"),
                        root.get("conversionStepCode"),
                        root.get("conversionStep")
                );
        List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList();
        predicates.add(
                builder.equal(root.get("activityCode").as(String.class), estimateDO.getActivityCode())
        );
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(estimateDO.getContactCode())) {
            predicates.add(
                    builder.equal(root.get("contactCode").as(String.class), estimateDO.getContactCode())
            );
        }
        query
                .where(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]))
                .groupBy(root.get("conversionStepCode"))
                .orderBy(builder.desc(root.get("contactUserNums")));
        List<EstimateDO> list = entityManager.createQuery(query).getResultList();