Java弱键集合WeakHashMap及ConcurrentCache原理详解

/**
 * 已清除的 WeakEntries 的引用队列
 */
private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
/**
 * Entry继承了WeakReference，key被WeakReference直接关联
 */
private static class Entry<K, V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K, V> {
    V value;
    final int hash;
    Entry<K, V> next;
    /**
     * Creates new entry.
     */
    Entry(Object key, V value,
          ReferenceQueue<Object> queue,
          int hash, Entry<K, V> next) {
        super(key, queue);
        this.value = value;
        this.hash = hash;
        this.next = next;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public K getKey() {
        return (K) WeakHashMap.unmaskNull(get());
    }
    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public V setValue(V newValue) {
        V oldValue = value;
        value = newValue;
        return oldValue;
    }
    //…………
}

public final class ConcurrentCache<K, V> {
    private final int size;
    private final Map<K, V> eden;
    private final Map<K, V> longterm;
    public ConcurrentCache(int size) {
        this.size = size;
        this.eden = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(size);
        this.longterm = new WeakHashMap<>(size);
    }
    public V get(K k) {
        V v = this.eden.get(k);
        if (v == null) {
            synchronized (longterm) {
                v = this.longterm.get(k);
            }
            if (v != null) {
                this.eden.put(k, v);
            }
        }
        return v;
    }
    public void put(K k, V v) {
        if (this.eden.size() >= size) {
            synchronized (longterm) {
                this.longterm.putAll(this.eden);
            }
            this.eden.clear();
        }
        this.eden.put(k, v);
    }
}