Java中的@Builder注解问题详解

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class APIResponse<T> {
    private T payload;
    private Status status;
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(assignableTypes = io.gitrebase.demo.RestApplication.class)
public class ApplicationExceptionHandler {
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public APIResponse handleException(Exception exception) {
        log.error("Unhandled Exception", exception);
        Status status = new Status();
        status.setResponseCode("RESPONSE_CODE_IDENTIFIER");
        status.setDescription("Bla Bla Bla");
        APIResponse response = new APIResponse();
        response.setStatus(status);
        return response;
    }
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Builder
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class APIResponse<T> {
    private T payload;
    private Status status;
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackageClasses = io.gitrebase.demo.RestApplication.class)
public class ApplicationExceptionHandler {
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public APIResponse handleException(Exception exception) {
        log.error("Unhandled Exception", exception);
        return APIResponse.builder().status(Status.builder()
                .responseCode("RESPONSE_CODE_IDENTIFIER")
                .description("Bla Bla Bla")
                .build())
                .build();
    }
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class APIResponse<T> {
    private T payload;
    private Status status;
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class APIResponse<T> {
    private T payload;
    private Status status;
    public T getPayload() {
        return this.payload;
    }
    public APIResponse<T> setPayload(T payload) {
        this.payload = payload;
        return this;
    }
    public Status getStatus() {
        return this.status;
    }
    public APIResponse<T> setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
        return this;
    }
}

package io.gitrebase.demo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import lombok.var;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackageClasses = io.gitrebase.demo.RestApplication.class)
public class ApplicationExceptionHandler {
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public APIResponse handleException(Exception exception) {
        log.error("Unhandled Exception", exception);
        var status = new Status().setResponseCode("RESPONSE_CODE_IDENTIFIER").setDescription("Bla Bla Bla");
        return new APIResponse().setStatus(status);
    }
}

/**
 * A container for settings for the generation of getters and setters.
 * <p>
 * Complete documentation is found at <a href="https://projectlombok.org/features/experimental/Accessors" rel="external nofollow" >the project lombok features page for &#64;Accessors</a>.
 * <p>
 * Using this annotation does nothing by itself; an annotation that makes lombok generate getters and setters,
 * such as {@link lombok.Setter} or {@link lombok.Data} is also required.
 */
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Accessors {
	/**
	 * If true, accessors will be named after the field and not include a {@code get} or {@code set}
	 * prefix. If true and {@code chain} is omitted, {@code chain} defaults to {@code true}.
	 * <strong>default: false</strong>
	 * 
	 * @return Whether or not to make fluent methods (named {@code fieldName()}, not for example {@code setFieldName}).
	 */
	boolean fluent() default false;
	/**
	 * If true, setters return {@code this} instead of {@code void}.
	 * <strong>default: false</strong>, unless {@code fluent=true}, then <strong>default: true</strong>
	 * 
	 * @return Whether or not setters should return themselves (chaining) or {@code void} (no chaining).
	 */
	boolean chain() default false;
	/**
	 * If present, only fields with any of the stated prefixes are given the getter/setter treatment.
	 * Note that a prefix only counts if the next character is NOT a lowercase character or the last
	 * letter of the prefix is not a letter (for instance an underscore). If multiple fields
	 * all turn into the same name when the prefix is stripped, an error will be generated.
	 * 
	 * @return If you are in the habit of prefixing your fields (for example, you name them {@code fFieldName}, specify such prefixes here).
	 */
	String[] prefix() default {};
}

// 导入 lombok 注解
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
// 定义 Person 类
@Getter // 自动生成 getter 方法
@Accessors(chain = true) // 开启链式调用
public class Person {
    // 定义必传的属性
    private String name; // 姓名
    private int id; // 编号
    // 定义选填的属性
    private int age; // 年龄
    private String address; // 地址
    // 定义构造函数，接收必传的参数
    public Person(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }
}
// 使用示例
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个 Person 对象，传入必要的参数,通过链式调用，设置选填的属性
        Person person = new Person("张三", 1001).setAge(25).setAddress("北京市");
        // 打印 Person 对象的信息
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}