Java类加载器之ContextClassLoader详解

ClassLoader targetClassLoader = null;// 外部参数
ClassLoader contextClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
try {
    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(targetClassLoader);
    // TODO
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(contextClassLoader);
}

public class Driver extends NonRegisteringDriver implements java.sql.Driver

import java.sql.Driver;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
public class MySQLClassLoader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServiceLoader<Driver> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Driver.class);
        Iterator<Driver> iterator = loader.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Driver driver = (Driver) iterator.next();
            System.out.println("driver:" + driver.getClass() + ",loader:" + driver.getClass().getClassLoader());
        }
        System.out.println("current thread contxtloader:" + Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        System.out.println("ServiceLoader loader:" + ServiceLoader.class.getClassLoader());
    }
}

public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(Class<S> service,
                                        ClassLoader loader)
{
    return new ServiceLoader<>(service, loader);
}
public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(Class<S> service) {
    // 获取当前线程上下文加载器,这里是APPClassLoader
    ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    return ServiceLoader.load(service, cl);
}

private ServiceLoader(Class<S> svc, ClassLoader cl) {
    service = Objects.requireNonNull(svc, "Service interface cannot be null");
    loader = (cl == null) ? ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader() : cl;
    acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null) ? AccessController.getContext() : null;
    reload();
}

 public S next() {
    if (acc == null) {
        return nextService();
    } else {
        PrivilegedAction<S> action = new PrivilegedAction<S>() {
            public S run() { return nextService(); }
        };
        return AccessController.doPrivileged(action, acc);
    }
}

private S nextService() {
    if (!hasNextService())
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
    String cn = nextName;
    nextName = null;
    Class<?> c = null;
    try {
        // 使用loader类加载器加载
        // 至于cn怎么来的,可以参照next()方法
        c = Class.forName(cn, false, loader);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
        fail(service,
             "Provider " + cn + " not found");
    }
    if (!service.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
        fail(service,
             "Provider " + cn  + " not a subtype");
    }
    try {
        S p = service.cast(c.newInstance());
        providers.put(cn, p);
        return p;
    } catch (Throwable x) {
        fail(service,
             "Provider " + cn + " could not be instantiated",
             x);
    }
    throw new Error();          // This cannot happen
}

Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(ContextClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader().getParent());