Mybatis Mapper接口和xml绑定的多种方式、内部实现原理和过程解析

public interface UserMapper {
    User getUserById(int id);
}

<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.example.entity.User">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
    User getUserById(int id);
}

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper") // 指定扫描路径
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

<configuration>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/example/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> // 指定Mapper映射文件的位置和名称
    </mappers>
</configuration>

public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else {
        return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
  }
  private MapperMethodInvoker cachedInvoker(Method method) throws Throwable {
    try {
      return MapUtil.computeIfAbsent(methodCache, method, m -> {
        if (m.isDefault()) {
          try {
            if (privateLookupInMethod == null) {
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava8(method));
            } else {
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava9(method));
            }
          } catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException
              | NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        } else {
          return new PlainMethodInvoker(new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
        }
      });
    } catch (RuntimeException re) {
      Throwable cause = re.getCause();
      throw cause == null ? re : cause;
    }
  }
  private MethodHandle getMethodHandleJava9(Method method)
      throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
    final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
    return ((Lookup) privateLookupInMethod.invoke(null, declaringClass, MethodHandles.lookup())).findSpecial(
        declaringClass, method.getName(), MethodType.methodType(method.getReturnType(), method.getParameterTypes()),
        declaringClass);
  }
  private MethodHandle getMethodHandleJava8(Method method)
      throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
    final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
    return lookupConstructor.newInstance(declaringClass, ALLOWED_MODES).unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass);
  }
}