C/C++实现获取硬盘序列号的示例代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <winioctl.h>
#include <string>

const WORD IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY = 0xA1;   // 读取ATAPI设备的命令
const WORD IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY = 0xEC;     // 读取ATA设备的命令

// 去除字符串首尾的空格
BOOL Trim(char* szStr)
{
  int i = 0, j = 0, iFirst = -1, iLast = -1;
  int iLen = strlen(szStr);
  char szTemp[256] = { 0 };
  
  // 从前往后遍历,获取第一个不为 空格 的下标
  for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++)
  {
    if (' ' != szStr[i])
    {
      iFirst = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  // 从后往前遍历,获取第一个不为 空格 的下标
  for (i = (iLen - 1); 0 <= i; i--)
  {
    if (' ' != szStr[i])
    {
      iLast = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  // 字符串全为 空格
  if (-1 == iFirst || -1 == iLast)
  {
    return FALSE;
  }
  
  // 获取去除 空格 部分
  for (i = iFirst; i <= iLast; i++)
  {
    szTemp[j] = szStr[i];
    j++;
  }
  szTemp[j] = '\0';
  strcpy(szStr, szTemp);

  return TRUE;
}

// 数据转换
char* __fastcall ConvertToString(DWORD dwDiskData[256],int iFirstIndex,int iLastIndex)
{
  static char szResBuf[256];
  int iIndex = 0;
  int iPosition = 0;

  for (iIndex = iFirstIndex; iIndex <= iLastIndex; iIndex++)
  {
    szResBuf[iPosition] = (char)(dwDiskData[iIndex] / 256);
    iPosition++;
    
    // Get low BYTE for 2nd character
    szResBuf[iPosition] = (char)(dwDiskData[iIndex] % 256);
    iPosition++;
  }
  szResBuf[iPosition] = '\0';

  // 删除首尾的空格
  Trim(szResBuf);
  return szResBuf;
}

BOOL __fastcall DoIdentify(HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP,BYTE btIDCmd,BYTE btDriveNum,PDWORD pdwBytesReturned)
{
  pSCIP->cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = (btDriveNum & 1) ? 0xB0 : 0xA0;
  pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = btIDCmd;
  pSCIP->bDriveNumber = btDriveNum;

  return DeviceIoControl(hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA,(LPVOID)pSCIP,sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
    (LPVOID)pSCOP,sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,pdwBytesReturned,NULL);
  return FALSE;
}

int GetDiskInfo(int iDriver, char* szSerialNumber, char* szModelNumber, char* szFirmwareNumber)
{
  char szFilePath[64] = { 0 };
  sprintf(szFilePath, "\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE%d", iDriver);

  // 打开设备
  HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(szFilePath,GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
  if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile)
  {
    return -1;
  }

  // 发送控制代码到指定设备驱动程序
  DWORD dwBytesReturned = 0;
  GETVERSIONINPARAMS gvopVersionParam;
  DeviceIoControl(hFile,SMART_GET_VERSION,NULL,0,&gvopVersionParam,sizeof(gvopVersionParam),&dwBytesReturned,NULL);
  if (0 >= gvopVersionParam.bIDEDeviceMap)
  {
    return -2;
  }

  // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
  unsigned int uiIDCmd = 0;
  SENDCMDINPARAMS InParams;
  unsigned int uiDrive = 0;
  uiIDCmd = (gvopVersionParam.bIDEDeviceMap >> uiDrive & 0x10) ? IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

  // 输出参数
  BYTE btOutCmd[sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
  if (FALSE == DoIdentify(hFile,&InParams,(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS*)btOutCmd,(BYTE)uiIDCmd,(BYTE)uiDrive,&dwBytesReturned))
  {
    return -3;
  }

  // 关闭设备
  CloseHandle(hFile);

  DWORD dwDiskData[256];
  USHORT* pIDSector = NULL;
  
  // 对应结构IDSECTOR 见头文件
  pIDSector = (USHORT*)((SENDCMDOUTPARAMS*)btOutCmd)->bBuffer;
  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
  {
    dwDiskData[i] = pIDSector[i];
  }

  // 获取序列号
  strcpy(szSerialNumber, ConvertToString(dwDiskData, 10, 19));

  // 获取型号
  strcpy(szModelNumber, ConvertToString(dwDiskData, 27, 46));

  // 获取固件版本号
  strcpy(szFirmwareNumber, ConvertToString(dwDiskData, 23, 26));

  return 0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  char SerialNumber[64];          // 硬盘序列号
  char ModelNumber[64];           // 硬盘型号
  char FirmwareNumber[64];        // 硬盘固件版本号

  if (0 == GetDiskInfo(0, SerialNumber, ModelNumber, FirmwareNumber))
  {
    std::cout << "序列号: " << SerialNumber << std::endl;
    std::cout << "硬盘型号: " << ModelNumber << std::endl;
    std::cout << "固件版本:" << FirmwareNumber << std::endl;
  }

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}