RabbitMQ中的死信队列(Dead Letter Exchanges)详解

Map<String, Object> agruments = new HashMap<String, Object>();
agruments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "dlx.exchange");
//这个agruments属性，要设置到声明队列上
channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, agruments);

/要进行死信队列的声明:
		channel.exchangeDeclare("dlx.exchange", "topic", true, false, null);
		channel.queueDeclare("dlx.queue", true, false, false, null);
		//可以匹配任意routeKey
		channel.queueBind("dlx.queue", "dlx.exchange", "#");

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		String exchange = "test_dlx_exchange";
		String routingKey = "dlx.test";
		String msg = "RabbitMQ DLX Message test";
		for(int i =0; i<1; i ++){
			AMQP.BasicProperties properties = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
					.deliveryMode(2)
					.contentEncoding("UTF-8")
					.expiration("10000") //过期时间为1秒
					.build();
			channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, true, properties, msg.getBytes());
		}
	}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.76");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 这就是一个普通的交换机 和 队列 以及路由
		String exchangeName = "test_dlx_exchange";
		String routingKey = "dlx.#";
		String queueName = "test_dlx_queue";
		channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
		Map<String, Object> agruments = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		agruments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "dlx.exchange");
		//这个agruments属性，要设置到声明队列上
		channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, agruments);
		channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
		//要进行死信队列的声明:
		channel.exchangeDeclare("dlx.exchange", "topic", true, false, null);
		channel.queueDeclare("dlx.queue", true, false, false, null);
		//可以匹配任意routeKey
		channel.queueBind("dlx.queue", "dlx.exchange", "#");
	   channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                    System.out.println("接收到消息：："+new String(body));
                }
            });
	}