Java中ByteBuffer的allocate方法 和allocateDirect方法的区别和选用原则解析

    /**
     * Allocates a new direct byte buffer.
     *
     * <p> The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its
     * capacity, its mark will be undefined, and each of its elements will be
     * initialized to zero.  Whether or not it has a
     * {@link #hasArray backing array} is unspecified.
     *
     * @param  capacity
     *         The new buffer's capacity, in bytes
     *
     * @return  The new byte buffer
     *
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
     *          If the <tt>capacity</tt> is a negative integer
     */
    public static ByteBuffer allocateDirect(int capacity) {
        // Android-changed: Android's DirectByteBuffers carry a MemoryRef.
        // return new DirectByteBuffer(capacity);
        DirectByteBuffer.MemoryRef memoryRef = new DirectByteBuffer.MemoryRef(capacity);
        return new DirectByteBuffer(capacity, memoryRef);
    }

    /**
     * Allocates a new byte buffer.
     *
     * <p> The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its
     * capacity, its mark will be undefined, and each of its elements will be
     * initialized to zero.  It will have a {@link #array backing array},
     * and its {@link #arrayOffset array offset} will be zero.
     *
     * @param  capacity
     *         The new buffer's capacity, in bytes
     *
     * @return  The new byte buffer
     *
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
     *          If the <tt>capacity</tt> is a negative integer
     */
    public static ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity) {
        if (capacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        return new HeapByteBuffer(capacity, capacity);
    }

```java
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
```

```java
ByteBuffer directBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
```