Spring中Cache的使用方法详解

<dependency>      
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

package com.zsx;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching//开启缓存注解功能
public class CacheDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CacheDemoApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}

/**
	* CachePut：将方法返回值放入缓存
	* value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
	* key：缓存的key
	*/
	@PostMapping
    @CachePut(value = "userCache", key = "#user.id")//key的生成：userCache::1
    public User save(@RequestBody User user){
        userMapper.insert(user);
        return user;
    }

/**
	* Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，	  *调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
	* value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
	* key：缓存的key
	*/
	@GetMapping
    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "userCache",key="#id")
    public User getById(Long id){
        User user = userMapper.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

/**
	* CacheEvict：作用: 清理指定缓存
	* value: 缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
	* key: 缓存的key  ----------> 支持Spring的表达式语言SPEL语法
	*/
	@DeleteMapping
    @CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#id")//删除某个key对应的缓存数据
    public void deleteById(Long id){
        userMapper.deleteById(id);
    }
	@DeleteMapping("/delAll")
    @CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",allEntries = true)//删除userCache下所有的缓存数据
    public void deleteAll(){
        userMapper.deleteAll();
    }