Java中的ProcessBuilder类详细解析

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("myCommand", "myArg1", "myArg2");
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
env.put("VAR1", "myValue");
env.remove("OTHERVAR");
env.put("VAR2", env.get("VAR1") + "suffix");
pb.directory("myDir");
Process p = pb.start();

//Runtime.exec()进行创建
public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");
            InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr =new InputStreamReader(is, "gbk");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            System.out.println(exitCode);
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
        // System.out.println(processBuilder.directory());
        // System.out.println(processBuilder.environment());
        //processBuilder.command("ping","127.0.0.1");
        processBuilder.command("ipconfig","/all");
        //将标准输入流和错误输入流合并，通过标准输入流读取信息
        processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
        try {
            //启动进程
            Process start = processBuilder.start();
            //获取输入流
            InputStream inputStream = start.getInputStream();
            //转成字符输入流
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "gbk");
            int len = -1;
            char[] c = new char[1024];
            StringBuffer outputString = new StringBuffer();
            //读取进程输入流中的内容
            while ((len = inputStreamReader.read(c)) != -1) {
                String s = new String(c, 0, len);
                outputString.append(s);
                System.out.print(s);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("cmd","/c","dir");
        processBuilder.directory(new File("D:/"));
        Process process = processBuilder.start();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }