JPA @GeneratedValue 四种标准用法TABLE,SEQUENCE,IDENTITY,AUTO详解

@Target({METHOD,FIELD})    
    @Retention(RUNTIME)    
    public @interface GeneratedValue{    
        GenerationType strategy() default AUTO;    
        String generator() default "";    
    }

public enum GenerationType{    
    TABLE,    
    SEQUENCE,    
    IDENTITY,    
    AUTO   
}

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator="payablemoney_gen")  
@TableGenerator(name = "pk_gen",  
    table="tb_generator",  
    pkColumnName="gen_name",  
    valueColumnName="gen_value",  
    pkColumnValue="PAYABLEMOENY_PK",  
    allocationSize=1  
)

CREATE TABLE  tb_generator (  
  id NUMBER NOT NULL,  
  gen_name VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,  
  gen_value NUMBER NOT NULL,  
  PRIMARY KEY(id)  
)

INSERT INTO tb_generator(id, gen_name, gen_value) VALUES (1,PAYABLEMOENY_PK', 1);

@Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD})   
@Retention(RUNTIME)  
public @interface TableGenerator {  
  String name();  
  String table() default "";  
  String catalog() default "";  
  String schema() default "";  
  String pkColumnName() default "";  
  String valueColumnName() default "";  
  String pkColumnValue() default "";  
  int initialValue() default 0;  
  int allocationSize() default 50;  
  UniqueConstraint[] uniqueConstraints() default {};  
}

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator="payablemoney_seq")  
@SequenceGenerator(name="payablemoney_seq", sequenceName="seq_payment")

@Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD})   
@Retention(RUNTIME)  
public @interface SequenceGenerator {  
 String name();  
 String sequenceName() default "";  
 int initialValue() default 0;  
 int allocationSize() default 50;  
}

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

@Id

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)