JAVA 拷贝文件的几种方式小结

protected void copyFile(File source, File target) {
    try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(source);
         FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(target);) {
         // 分配内存空间
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        while (is.read(buffer) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
}

protected void copyFile(File source, File target) {
    try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(source);
         FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(target);
         FileChannel ic = is.getChannel();
         FileChannel oc = os.getChannel();) {
        // 这里开辟的内存直接映射在内核中
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4096);
        while (ic.read(buffer) != -1) {
            buffer.flip();
            oc.write(buffer);
            buffer.clear();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
}

new RandomAccessFile(file, "r").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, 1024);

protected void copyFile(File source, File target) {
    try {
        if (!target.exists()) {
            target.createNewFile();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
    try (FileChannel is = new RandomAccessFile(source, "r").getChannel();
        FileChannel os = new RandomAccessFile(target, "rw").getChannel()) {
        is.transferTo(0, source.length(), os);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e);
    }
}

// 定义一个线程的数量
private Integer threadCount = 5;

protected void copyFile(File source, File target) {
    long workLoad = source.length() / threadCount;
    for (Integer i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
        ThreadFileRunnable threadFileRunnable = new ThreadFileRunnable(source, target, i * workLoad, workLoad);
        new Thread(threadFileRunnable, "copy-thread" + i).start();
    }
}

private class ThreadFileRunnable implements Runnable {
    private File source;
    private File target;
    // 定义每个线程开始复制时跳过的字节长度和工作负载大小
    private long skipLen;
    private long workLoad;
    // 定义IO操作的单位大小，这里设置为1024字节
    private final int IO_UNIT = 1024;

    public ThreadFileRunnable (File source, File target, long skipLen, long workLoad) {
        this.source = source;
        this.target = target;
        this.skipLen = skipLen;
        this.workLoad = workLoad;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(this.source);
                 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                 // 创建目标文件的RandomAccessFile，以读写模式打开
                 RandomAccessFile rof = new RandomAccessFile(this.target, "rw");) {
                // 跳过指定偏移量
                bis.skip(this.skipLen);
                // 将读写指针移动到指定偏移量
                rof.seek(this.skipLen);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[IO_UNIT];
                // 计算需要进行的IO操作次数
                long io_num = this.workLoad / IO_UNIT + 1;
                // 如果工作负载大小能被IO_UNIT整除，则IO操作次数减1
                if (this.workLoad % IO_UNIT == 0) {
                    io_num--;
                }
                int count = bis.read(bytes);
                while (io_num != 0) {
                    rof.write(bytes,0,count);
                    count = bis.read(bytes,0,count);
                    io_num--;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 捕获并打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}