SpringBoot基于RabbitMQ实现消息可靠性的方法

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated
    publisher-returns: true
    template:
      mandatory: true

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class CommonConfig implements ApplicationContextAware {
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        // 获取RabbitTemplate
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
        // 设置ReturnCallback
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) -> {
            // 投递失败，记录日志
            log.info("消息发送失败，应答码{}，原因{}，交换机{}，路由键{},消息{}",
                     replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey, message.toString());
            // 如果有业务需要，可以重发消息
        });
    }
}

public void testSendMessage2SimpleQueue() throws InterruptedException {
    // 1.消息体
    String message = "hello, spring amqp!";
    // 2.全局唯一的消息ID，需要封装到 CorrelationData 中
    CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    // 3.添加callback
    correlationData.getFuture().addCallback(
        result -> {
            if(result.isAck()){
                // 3.1.ack，消息成功
                log.debug("消息发送成功, ID:{}", correlationData.getId());
            }else{
                // 3.2.nack，消息失败
                log.error("消息发送失败, ID:{}, 原因{}",correlationData.getId(), result.getReason());
            }
        },
        ex -> log.error("消息发送异常, ID:{}, 原因{}",correlationData.getId(),ex.getMessage())
    );
    // 4.发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("task.direct", "task", message, correlationData);

    // 休眠一会儿，等待ack回执
    //Thread.sleep(20);
}

@Bean
public DirectExchange simpleExchange(){
    // 三个参数：①交换机名称、②是否持久化、③当没有queue与其绑定时是否自动删除
    return new DirectExchange("simple.direct", true, false);
}

@Bean
public Queue simpleQueue(){
    // 使用QueueBuilder构建队列，durable就是持久化的
    return QueueBuilder.durable("simple.queue").build();
}

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    listener:
      simple:
        #acknowledge-mode: none # 关闭ack
        #acknowledge-mode: manual  # 手动ack
        acknowledge-mode: auto # 自动ack

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    listener:
      simple:
        retry:
          enabled: true # 开启消费者失败重试
          initial-interval: 1000 # 初始的失败等待时长为1秒
          multiplier: 1 # 失败的等待时长倍数，下次等待时长 = multiplier * last-interval
          max-attempts: 3 # 最大重试次数
          stateless: true # true无状态；false有状态。如果业务中包含事务，这里改为false

@Configuration
public class ErrorMessageConfig {
    @Bean	//	处理失败消息的交换机
    public DirectExchange errorMessageExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("error.direct");
    }
    @Bean	//	处理失败消息的队列
    public Queue errorQueue(){
        return new Queue("error.queue", true);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding errorBinding(Queue errorQueue, DirectExchange errorMessageExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(errorQueue).to(errorMessageExchange).with("error");
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageRecoverer republishMessageRecoverer(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate){
        return new RepublishMessageRecoverer(rabbitTemplate, "error.direct", "error");
    }
}