最新版Spring Security中的路径匹配方案

public C requestMatchers(RequestMatcher... requestMatchers) {
	Assert.state(!this.anyRequestConfigured, "Can't configure requestMatchers after anyRequest");
	return chainRequestMatchers(Arrays.asList(requestMatchers));
}

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;

// 创建 AntPathRequestMatcher 实例
RequestMatcher antMatcher = new AntPathRequestMatcher("/users/**", "GET");

// 使用 matcher 进行匹配
boolean isMatch = antMatcher.matches(request);

// 匹配 /admin 下的任何资源，包括子目录
RequestMatcher adminMatcher = new AntPathRequestMatcher("/admin/**");

// 匹配 /files 目录下的任何 HTML 文件
RequestMatcher fileMatcher = new AntPathRequestMatcher("/files/*.{html,htm}", "GET");

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RegexRequestMatcher;

// 创建 RegexRequestMatcher 实例
RequestMatcher regexMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("^/api/.*", "GET");

// 使用 matcher 进行匹配
boolean isMatch = regexMatcher.matches(request);

// 匹配任何以 /api 开头的 URI
RequestMatcher apiMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("^/api/.*");

// 匹配任何 HTTP 方法
RequestMatcher anyMethodMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("^/.*", "GET|POST|PUT|DELETE");

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeHttpRequests(a -> a.requestMatchers(new RegexRequestMatcher("^.*\\.(htm|css|js)$","GET")).permitAll())
                .formLogin(Customizer.withDefaults())
                .csrf(c -> c.disable());
        return http.build();
    }
}

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.RequestHeaderRequestMatcher;

// 创建 RequestHeaderRequestMatcher 实例
RequestMatcher headerMatcher = new RequestHeaderRequestMatcher("User-Agent", "Mozilla.*");

// 使用 matcher 进行匹配
boolean isMatch = headerMatcher.matches(request);

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeHttpRequests(a -> a.requestMatchers(new RequestHeaderRequestMatcher("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")).permitAll())
                .formLogin(Customizer.withDefaults())
                .csrf(c -> c.disable());
        return http.build();
    }
}

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.NegatedRequestMatcher;

// 创建一个 matcher，然后否定它的匹配结果
RequestMatcher notAdminMatcher = new NegatedRequestMatcher(adminMatcher);

// 使用 negated matcher 进行匹配
boolean isNotMatch = notAdminMatcher.matches(request);

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeHttpRequests(a -> a.requestMatchers(new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/hello"))).permitAll())
                .formLogin(Customizer.withDefaults())
                .csrf(c -> c.disable());
        return http.build();
    }
}

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AndRequestMatcher;

// 组合多个 matcher 进行“与”匹配
RequestMatcher andMatcher = new AndRequestMatcher(apiMatcher, headerMatcher);

// 使用 andMatcher 进行匹配
boolean isMatch = andMatcher.matches(request);

import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.OrRequestMatcher;

// 组合多个 matcher 进行“或”匹配
RequestMatcher orMatcher = new OrRequestMatcher(adminMatcher, fileMatcher);

// 使用 orMatcher 进行匹配
boolean isMatch = orMatcher.matches(request);