C# 使用模式匹配的好处总结

object obj = "Hello, World!";
if (obj is string str) {
    Console.WriteLine(str);
}

public record Person(int Id, string? Name, bool? IsActived);
var person = new Person(1, "vipwan", null);
if (person?.IsActived is true)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Id {person.Id} 已激活");
}

switch (obj) {
    case 0:
        Console.WriteLine("Zero");
        break;
    case var value:
        Console.WriteLine($"Value: {value}");
        break;
}

public static string CronEveryNHours(this int n) => n switch
{
	(>= 1 and < 24) => $"0 0/{n} * * *",
	_ => throw new ArgumentException("n must be between 1 and 24", nameof(n))
};

public record Person(string Name,int Age);
var person = new Person("vipwan", 30);
//通俗易懂:如果person不为null,且name==vipwan 并且age>=18的时候
if (person is { Name: "vipwan", Age: >= 18 }) {
    Console.WriteLine("vipwan is an adult.");
}

if (number is > 0 and < 10 or 100) {
    Console.WriteLine("Number is between 0 and 10 or equals 100.");
}

var numbers = (1, "one", 18);
if (numbers is (1, string name, int age)) {
    Console.WriteLine($"The name of 1 is {name}, age {age}!");
}

int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3 };
if (numbers is [1, 2, 3]) {
    Console.WriteLine("The array contains the numbers 1, 2, and 3 in that order.");
}

int[] numbers = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
if (numbers is [0, .., 4]) {
    Console.WriteLine("The array starts with 0 and ends with 4.");
}