springboot中如何使用@Async方法

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class BaseAsyncConfigurer implements AsyncConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程池数量，方法: 返回可用处理器的Java虚拟机的数量。
        executor.setCorePoolSize(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
        //最大线程数量
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*5);
        //线程池的队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*2);
        //线程名称的前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("this-excutor-");
        // setRejectedExecutionHandler：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CallerRunsPolicy：不在新线程中执行任务，而是由调用者所在的线程来执行
        //executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
    /*异步任务中异常处理*/
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return (Throwable ex, Method method, Object... params)->{
            //todo 异步方法异常处理
            System.out.println("class#method: " + method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "#" + method.getName());
            System.out.println("type        : " + ex.getClass().getName());
            System.out.println("exception   : " + ex.getMessage());
        };
    }
 
}

@Bean("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public TaskExecutor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(20);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(1000);
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-");
        return executor;
    }