Java8中Function接口的使用方法详解

public String getUserNameById(List<User> users, String userId) {
    return users.stream()
                .filter(user -> user.getId().equals(userId))
                .map(User::getName)
                .findFirst()
                .orElse(null);
}

List<String> userIds = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");
List<User> users = // 假设这是从数据库或其他地方获取的用户列表
List<String> userNames = userIds.stream()
                                 .map(userId -> getUserById(users, userId))
                                 .map(User::getName)
                                 .collect(Collectors.toList());

public class GenericEventListener<E, R> implements EventListener<E> {
    private Function<E, R> handler;
    public GenericEventListener(Function<E, R> handler) {
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    @Override
    public void onEvent(E event) {
        R result = handler.apply(event);
        // 可以根据需要对结果进行处理
    }
}

public class GenericAsyncTask<T, R> implements AsyncTask<T, R> {
    private ExecutorService executor;
    private Function<T, R> task;
    public GenericAsyncTask(ExecutorService executor, Function<T, R> task) {
        this.executor = executor;
        this.task = task;
    }
    @Override
    public void execute(T input, Consumer<R> callback) {
        executor.submit(() -> {
            R result = task.apply(input);
            callback.accept(result);
        });
    }
}