mybatis单元测试过程(无需启动容器)

import org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxyFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.TransactionIsolationLevel;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.Transaction;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

/**
 * @author: lyx
 */
public class BaseMapperTest<T> {
    /**
     * mapper接口类（持久层接口）
     */
    private T mapper;
    /**
     * 数据库连接
     */
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    /**
     * 执行
     */
    private static Executor executor;
    /**
     * 配置
     */
    private static Configuration configuration;

    static {
        try {
            //定义一个配置
            configuration = new Configuration();
            configuration.setCacheEnabled(false);
            configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(false);
            configuration.setAggressiveLazyLoading(true);
            configuration.setDefaultStatementTimeout(20);
            //读取测试环境数据库配置
            PropertySource propertySource = new ResourcePropertySource(new ClassPathResource("testdb.properties"));
            //设置数据库链接
            UnpooledDataSource dataSource = new UnpooledDataSource();
            dataSource.setDriver(propertySource.getProperty("driverClassName").toString());
            dataSource.setUrl(propertySource.getProperty("url").toString());
            dataSource.setUsername(propertySource.getProperty("username").toString());
            dataSource.setPassword(propertySource.getProperty("password").toString());
            //设置事务(测试设置事务不提交false)
            Transaction transaction = new JdbcTransaction(dataSource, TransactionIsolationLevel.READ_UNCOMMITTED, false);
            //设置执行
            executor = configuration.newExecutor(transaction);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public BaseMapperTest(String mapperName) {
        try {
            //解析mapper文件
            Resource mapperResource = new ClassPathResource(mapperName);
            XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperResource.getInputStream(), configuration, mapperResource.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments());
            xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
            //直接实例化一个默认的sqlSession
            //是做单元测试，那么没必要通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder构造SqlSessionFactory,再来获取SqlSession
            sqlSession = new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, false);
            //将接口实例化成对象
            ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
            MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = new MapperProxyFactory<>((Class<T>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
            mapper = mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 返回mapper实例对象
     */
    public T getMapper() {
        return mapper;
    }
}

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true
username=root
password=root

/**
 * @author lyx
 * 直接继承BaseMapperTest，并指定待持久层测试的接口即可
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class BaseConfigDaoTest extends BaseMapperTest<BaseConfigDao> {

    public BaseConfigDaoTest() {
        super("mapper/BaseCodeConfigMapper.xml");
    }

    @Test
    public void selectListByCodeTest() {
        String code = "lyx";
        List<BaseConfigDTO> baseConfigList = super.getMapper().selectListByCode(code);
        Assert.assertTrue(baseConfigList.size() > 0);
    }

}