SpringBoot中给指定接口加上权限校验的实现

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                // 禁用 CSRF 保护
                .csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests(authorize -> authorize
                        // 仅允许具有 USER 角色的用户访问 /dpp/craw 及其子路径
                        .antMatchers("/dpp/craw/**").hasRole("USER")
                        // 其他请求无需认证
                        .anyRequest().permitAll()
                )
                // 使用 HTTP Basic 认证
                .httpBasic();
        return http.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        UserDetails user = User.withUsername("user")
                // 确保这里的密码是经过编码的
                .password(passwordEncoder().encode("password"))
                .roles("USER")
                .build();
        return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(user);
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}