Java中定义Logger的三种常用方式介绍

import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class LoggerExample {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggerExample.class.getName());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.info("This is an info message.");
        logger.warning("This is a warning message.");
        logger.severe("This is a severe message.");
    }
}

java.util.logging.Logger.global.level=INFO
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=INFO
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter

import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.logging.Level;

public class LoggerConfigExample {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggerConfigExample.class.getName());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.setLevel(Level.FINE); // 设置日志级别
        logger.fine("This is a fine message.");
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.17.1</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <Root level="info">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class Log4j2Example {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Log4j2Example.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.info("This is an info message.");
        logger.warn("This is a warning message.");
        logger.error("This is an error message.");
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.36</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j2</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.36</version>
</dependency>

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class SLF4JExample {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SLF4JExample.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.info("This is an info message.");
        logger.warn("This is a warning message.");
        logger.error("This is an error message.");
    }
}