vscode+qt+qmake开发环境搭建(最全最详细)

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64/include/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/g++.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

#Debug
C:/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin/qmake.exe D:\Code\Other\untitled\untitled.pro -spec win32-g++ "CONFIG+=debug" "CONFIG+=qml_debug" && C:/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/mingw32-make.exe qmake_all

#Release
C:/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin/qmake.exe D:\Code\Other\untitled\untitled.pro -spec win32-g++ "CONFIG+=qml_debug" && C:/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/mingw32-make.exe qmake_all

mingw32-make.exe -j22 in D:\Code\Other\untitled\build

mingw32-make.exe clean -j20 in D:\Code\Other\untitled\build

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            //在当前项目目录创建build文件夹
            "label": "mkdir", //任务名称
            "type": "shell", //任务类型，定义任务是被作为进程运行还是在 shell 中作为命令运行。
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}" //已执行程序或脚本的当前工作目录，设置当前项目文件夹
            },
            "command": "mkdir", //命令
            "args": [ //命令后面跟的参数
                "-Force",
                "build"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "qmake-debug",
            "type": "shell",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build" //进入build目录
            },
            "command": "qmake", //qmake命令，这里没用完整路径，是因为配置到环境变量了 C:/Qt/5.15.2/mingw81_64/bin/qmake.exe
            "args": [ //跟的参数是不是很熟悉，就是上面分析出来的Qt Creator执行流程
                "../${workspaceFolderBasename}.pro", //在build目录上一级哦
                "-spec",
                "win32-g++",
                "\"CONFIG+=debug\"",
                "\"CONFIG+=console\""
            ],
            "dependsOn": [ //这是本条命令依赖的前置条件，就是上面创建build文件夹的task，直接执行本task会自动先调用依赖的task
                "mkdir" //其实可以手动执行一次，后面不用每次都执行创建目录的操作
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "make-debug",
            "type": "shell",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "command": "mingw32-make", //MinGW这个也配置在环境变量了，不用写完整路径了 C:/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/mingw32-make.exe
            "args": [
                "-f",
                "Makefile.Debug", //-f 选择makefile，这是qmake编译出来的
                "-j7" //这个参数都知道吧，编译用的线程数量
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "qmake-debug"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "run-debug",
            "type": "process", //运行就不能选择shell执行了，要选择process
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/debug" //没在.pro配置DESTDIR,会生成到build目录下面对应目录
            },
            "command": "${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe", //执行的exe名字，一般当前项目文件夹的名称，自定义可以写其他的
            "dependsOn": [
                "make-debug"
            ]
        },
        /
        {
            "label": "qmake-release",
            "type": "shell",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "command": "qmake",
            "args": [ //注意release跟debug参数的差异
                "../${workspaceFolderBasename}.pro",
                "-spec",
                "win32-g++",
                "\"CONFIG+=qtquickcompiler\""
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                // "mkdir" //不用每次都创建吧
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "make-release",
            "type": "shell",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "command": "mingw32-make",
            "args": [
                "-f",
                "Makefile.Release", //注意release跟debug参数的差异
                "-j7"
            ],
            "dependsOn": [
                "qmake-release"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "run-release",
            "type": "process",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/release"
            },
            "command": "${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
            "dependsOn": [
                "make-release"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "clean",
            "type": "shell",
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "command": "mingw32-make",
            "args": [
                "clean"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动", //模板，实际使用记得删除
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "输入程序名称，例如 ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/path/to/gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "debug", //修改后
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe", //写完整路径
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", //工作目录，项目根目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Qt/Tools/mingw810_64/bin/gdb.exe", //选择MinGW中的gdb
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "make-debug", //这跟depend[]很像啊，make就行了，用make编译出exe
        }
    ]
}