浅析SpringBoot如何解决CORS问题

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:3000")
public class MyController {
 
    @GetMapping("/data")
    public String getData() {
        return "Hello, CORS!";
    }
}

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**") // 所有接口
                .allowedOrigins("http://localhost:3000") // 允许的前端地址
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE") // 允许的方法
                .allowedHeaders("*") // 允许的请求头
                .allowCredentials(true) // 允许携带 Cookie
                .maxAge(3600); // 预检请求缓存时间（秒）
    }
}

@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
 
        res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:3000");
        res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
        res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
        res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
 
        // OPTIONS 预检请求直接返回
        if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(req.getMethod())) {
            res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }
}

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .cors() // 启用 CORS
            .and()
            .csrf().disable()
            .authorizeHttpRequests()
            .anyRequest().permitAll();
 
        return http.build();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.setAllowedOrigins(List.of("http://localhost:3000"));
        config.setAllowedMethods(List.of("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"));
        config.setAllowedHeaders(List.of("*"));
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
 
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return source;
    }
}