Spring中如何通过多种方式实现使用线程

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 在这里定义线程要执行的任务
        System.out.println("线程正在运行: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000); // 模拟任务执行
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("线程执行完成: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TaskService {

    @Autowired
    private MyRunnable myRunnable;

    public void startTask() {
        // 启动线程
        Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
        thread.start();
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;

@Service
public class TaskService {

    @Autowired
    private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;

    @Autowired
    private MyRunnable myRunnable;

    public void startTask() {
        // 使用 TaskExecutor 启动线程
        taskExecutor.execute(myRunnable);
    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    @Bean
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5); // 核心线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(10); // 最大线程数
        executor.setQueueCapacity(25); // 队列容量
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("MyThread-"); // 线程名称前缀
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AppRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        // 启动任务
        taskService.startTask();
    }
}