使用Jackson封装常用的JsonUtil工具类方式

<!-- 引入jackson依赖包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.2</version>
</dependency>

package com.yuhuofei.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * @Description 由于习惯了用fastjson处理JSON数据，突然改成用jackson，有些不适应，所以打算用jackson封装出类似fastjson里的方法进行使用
 * @ClassName JsonUtil
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2023/8/19 14:36
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {

    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    // 时间日期格式
    private static final String STANDARD_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    //以静态代码块初始化
    static {
        //对象的所有字段全部列入序列化
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS);
        //取消默认转换timestamps形式
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        //忽略空Bean转json的错误
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
        //所有的日期格式都统一为以下的格式，即yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat(STANDARD_FORMAT));
        //忽略 在json字符串中存在，但在java对象中不存在对应属性的情况。防止错误
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
    }


    /**===========================以下是从JSON中获取对象====================================*/
    public static <T> T parseObject(String jsonString, Class<T> object) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            t = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("JsonString转为自定义对象失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return t;
    }

    public static <T> T parseObject(File file, Class<T> object) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            t = objectMapper.readValue(file, object);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("从文件中读取json字符串转为自定义对象失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return t;
    }

    //将json数组字符串转为指定对象List列表或者Map集合
    public static <T> T parseJSONArray(String jsonArray, TypeReference<T> reference) {
        T t = null;
        try {
            t = objectMapper.readValue(jsonArray, reference);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("JSONArray转为List列表或者Map集合失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return t;
    }


    /**=================================以下是将对象转为JSON=====================================*/
    public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
        String jsonString = null;
        try {
            jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("Object转JSONString失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return jsonString;
    }

    public static byte[] toByteArray(Object object) {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        try {
            bytes = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("Object转ByteArray失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    public static void objectToFile(File file, Object object) {
        try {
            objectMapper.writeValue(file, object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("Object写入文件失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**=============================以下是与JsonNode相关的=======================================*/
    //JsonNode和JSONObject一样，都是JSON树形模型，只不过在jackson中，存在的是JsonNode
    public static JsonNode parseJSONObject(String jsonString) {
        JsonNode jsonNode = null;
        try {
            jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("JSONString转为JsonNode失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return jsonNode;
    }

    public static JsonNode parseJSONObject(Object object) {
        JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.valueToTree(object);
        return jsonNode;
    }

    public static String toJSONString(JsonNode jsonNode) {
        String jsonString = null;
        try {
            jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(jsonNode);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("JsonNode转JSONString失败：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return jsonString;
    }

    //JsonNode是一个抽象类，不能实例化，创建JSON树形模型，得用JsonNode的子类ObjectNode，用法和JSONObject大同小异
    public static ObjectNode newJSONObject() {
        return objectMapper.createObjectNode();
    }

    //创建JSON数组对象，就像JSONArray一样用
    public static ArrayNode newJSONArray() {
        return objectMapper.createArrayNode();
    }


    /**===========以下是从JsonNode对象中获取key值的方法，个人觉得有点多余，直接用JsonNode自带的取值方法会好点，出于纠结症，还是补充进来了*/
    public static String getString(JsonNode jsonObject, String key) {
        String s = jsonObject.get(key).asText();
        return s;
    }

    public static Integer getInteger(JsonNode jsonObject, String key) {
        Integer i = jsonObject.get(key).asInt();
        return i;
    }

    public static Boolean getBoolean(JsonNode jsonObject, String key) {
        Boolean bool = jsonObject.get(key).asBoolean();
        return bool;
    }

    public static JsonNode getJSONObject(JsonNode jsonObject, String key) {
        JsonNode json = jsonObject.get(key);
        return json;
    }
}

package com.yuhuofei.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName User
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2023/8/19 14:49
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String passWord;
}

import com.yuhuofei.entity.User;
import com.yuhuofei.utils.JsonUtil;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName TestJsonUtil
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2023/8/19 14:58
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class TestJsonUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String jsonString = "{\"id\":11,\"name\":\"小明\",\"passWord\":\"123456\"}";
        User user = JsonUtil.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}