Springboot项目构建时各种依赖详细介绍与依赖关系说明详解

<properties>
<activemq.version>5.16.5</activemq.version>
<antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
<appengine-sdk.version>1.9.88</appengine-sdk.version>
<artemis.version>2.19.1</artemis.version>
<aspectj.version>1.9.7</aspectj.version>
<assertj.version>3.19.0</assertj.version>
<atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
<awaitility.version>4.1.0</awaitility.version>
... 更多属性
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-amqp</artifactId>
<version>${activemq.version}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

mvn dependency:tree

gradle dependencies

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<properties>
    <spring-boot.version>3.1.0</spring-boot.version>
</properties>

mvn org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check

<spring-boot.version>[3.0.0,3.2.0)</spring-boot.version>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</parent>

<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version> <!-- 默认Java版本 -->
<resource.delimiter>@</resource.delimiter> <!-- 资源过滤占位符分隔符 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!-- 编码 -->
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- 其他属性 -->
</properties>

<project>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</parent>
... 项目自己的定义 ...
</project>

<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering> <!-- 启用过滤 -->
<includes>
<include>**/application*.yml</include>
<include>**/application*.yaml</include>
<include>**/application*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- 其他资源目录，不启用过滤 -->
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/application*.yml</exclude>
<exclude>**/application*.yaml</exclude>
<exclude>**/application*.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>

<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

java
@AutoConfiguration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration {
    // 自动配置内嵌Tomcat
    @Bean
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory() {
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
    }
}

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(DispatcherServlet.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter(ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.class)
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
    // 配置视图解析器
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver defaultViewResolver() {
        // ...
    }
    // 配置消息转换器
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        // ...
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 8081
  servlet:
    context-path: /api
  tomcat:
    max-threads: 200

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/custom/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/custom-static/");
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LogInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/api/**");
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/users")
public class UserController {
    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity<List<User>> getUsers() {
        // 返回200 OK + JSON列表
    }
    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public User createUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user) {
        // 参数自动验证
    }
}

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(UserNotFoundException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleUserNotFound(
        UserNotFoundException ex) {
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
                .body(new ErrorResponse(ex.getMessage()));
    }
}

spring:
  mvc:
    async:
      request-timeout: 5000 # 异步超时时间
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 20MB
server:
  compression:
    enabled: true
    mime-types: text/html,text/css,application/json

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories // 启用JPA
@EnableWebSecurity // 启用安全
public class FullStackApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FullStackApp.class, args);
    }
}