Java高效查找并替换Word文档文本的全面指南

  <repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
        <name>e-iceblue</name>
        <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
        <artifactId>spire.doc</artifactId>
        <version>13.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.spire.doc.Document;

public class replaceText {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建 Document 类的对象
        Document document = new Document();

        //载入Word文档
        document.loadFromFile("洞穴艺术.docx");

        //将所有“鹿”的匹配项替换为“水牛”
        document.replace("小鹿", "水牛", false, true);

        //保存结果文档
        document.saveToFile("查找替换.docx");
    }
}

import com.spire.doc.Document;

public class replaceFirst {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建 Document 类的对象
        Document document = new Document();

        //载入Word文档
        document.loadFromFile("洞穴艺术.docx");

        //将替换模式设置为仅替换第一个匹配项
        document.setReplaceFirst(true);

        //将“小鹿”的第一个匹配项替换为“水牛”
        document.replace("小鹿", "水牛", false, true);

        //保存结果文档
        document.saveToFile("查找替换第一个匹配项.docx");
    }
}

import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.DocumentObject;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import com.spire.doc.documents.TextSelection;
import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;

public class replaceTextWithImage {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建 Document 类的对象
        Document document = new Document();

        //载入Word文档
        document.loadFromFile("洞穴艺术.docx");

        //查找文档中与“小鹿”匹配的所有匹配项
        TextSelection[] selections = document.findAllString("小鹿", true, true);

        //循环遍历所有匹配项，替换为载入的图片
        int index = 0;
        TextRange range = null;
        for (Object obj : selections) {

            TextSelection textSelection = (TextSelection)obj;

            //创建 DocPicture 类的对象并载入图片
            DocPicture pic = new DocPicture(document);
            pic.loadImage("小鹿.png");

            range = textSelection.getAsOneRange();
            index = range.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().indexOf(range);
            range.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().insert(index,pic);
            range.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().remove(range);
        }

        //将指定的匹配项替换为图片
        //创建 DocPicture 类的对象并载入图片
        //DocPicture pic = new DocPicture(document);
        //pic.loadImage("C:/Users/Allen/Desktop/deer.png");
        //Object object = selections[1];
        //TextSelection selection = (TextSelection) object;
        //TextRange textRange = selection.getAsOneRange();
        //int i = textRange.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().indexOf(textRange);
        //textRange.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().insert(i,pic);
        //textRange.getOwnerParagraph().getChildObjects().remove(textRange);

        //保存结果文档
        document.saveToFile("查找并替换文本为图片.docx", FileFormat.Docx_2013);
    }
}