Spring Boot 使用 WebServiceTemplate 调用 WebService的完整步骤

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 可选：XML 解析工具，处理 SOAP 响应 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
import org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate;
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
    /**
     * 配置 WebService 客户端模板
     */
    @Bean
    public WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate() {
        WebServiceTemplate template = new WebServiceTemplate();
        // 设置你的 WebService 地址（.asmx 地址）
        template.setDefaultUri("http://10.38.113.72/WebService1.asmx");
        // 编码格式
        template.setMessageSender(messageSender());
        return template;
    }
    /**
     * HTTP 消息发送器（设置超时、编码）
     */
    @Bean
    public org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpComponentsMessageSender messageSender() {
        org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpComponentsMessageSender sender = new org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpComponentsMessageSender();
        sender.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
        sender.setReadTimeout(10000);
        return sender;
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate;
import org.springframework.ws.soap.client.core.SoapActionCallback;
@Service
public class SoapClientService {
    @Autowired
    private WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate;
    /**
     * 调用 WebService 方法
     * @param param 传入参数
     * @return 返回结果
     */
    public String callWebService(String param) {
        // ===================== 1. 拼接 SOAP 请求 XML =====================
        // 从浏览器打开 ?wsdl 查看你的方法名和命名空间
        String soapXml = "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" +
                "  <soap:Body>\n" +
                "    <HelloWorld xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">\n" +
                "      <name>" + param + "</name>\n" +
                "    </HelloWorld>\n" +
                "  </soap:Body>\n" +
                "</soap:Envelope>";
        // ===================== 2. 设置 SOAPAction（.NET 必须） =====================
        // 格式：命名空间 + 方法名
        String soapAction = "http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld";
        SoapActionCallback callback = new SoapActionCallback(soapAction);
        // ===================== 3. 发送请求并获取响应 =====================
        Object response = webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(soapXml, callback);
        // ===================== 4. 把响应转成字符串 =====================
        return response.toString();
    }
}

wsimport -p com.example.dto -keep http://10.38.113.72/WebService1.asmx?wsdl

@Bean
public Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller() {
    Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
    // 填写生成类所在的包
    marshaller.setContextPath("com.example.dto");
    return marshaller;
}
@Bean
public WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) {
    WebServiceTemplate template = new WebServiceTemplate();
    template.setDefaultUri("http://10.38.113.72/WebService1.asmx");
    // 绑定序列化工具
    template.setMarshaller(marshaller);
    template.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
    return template;
}

public String callWithObject(String name) {
    // 生成的请求对象
    HelloWorld request = new HelloWorld();
    request.setName(name);
    // 调用
    HelloWorldResponse response = (HelloWorldResponse) webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(request);
    return response.getHelloWorldResult();
}

http://tempuri.org/方法名

@Autowired
private SoapClientService soapClientService;
@Test
void testSoap() {
    String result = soapClientService.callWebService("张三");
    System.out.println("返回结果：" + result);
}