SpringBoot整合缓存方式(Caffeine、Redis)

<!--Spring Boot相关-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	<version>2.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--CaffeineCache-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
	<artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
	<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--Redis-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>2.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>

spring:
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CachesConfig {
	@Bean(value = "getCaffeineCacheManager")
	public CaffeineCacheManager cacheManager() {
		CaffeineCacheManager cacheManager = new CaffeineCacheManager();
		Cache<Object, Object> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
				.expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
				.maximumSize(10_000)
				.build();
		cacheManager.registerCustomCache("demoCache",cache);
		return cacheManager;
	}
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "cachesController")
public class CachesController {
	@Autowired
	private CachesService cachesService;
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("getCaffeineCacheManager")
	private CaffeineCacheManager caffeineCacheManager;


	@GetMapping("playCaffeineCaches")
	public <T> T playCaffeineCaches() throws InterruptedException {
		System.out.println(cachesService.getFromDB(1));
		System.out.println(cachesService.getFromDB(1));

		// 校验缓存里的内容~~~~
		Cache demoCache = Objects.requireNonNull(caffeineCacheManager.getCache("demoCache"));
		String s = demoCache.get(1, String.class);
		System.out.println(s);
		// 由于设定Caffeine的过期时间为5s，检验超时后缓存是否失效
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
		s = demoCache.get(1, String.class);
		System.out.println(s);
		return (T) s;
	}
}

@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = {"com.devilvan.config.CachesConfig"})
public class CacheServiceImpl implements CachesService {
	@Cacheable(value = {"demoCache"}, cacheManager = "getCaffeineCacheManager", key = "#id")
	@Override
	public Object getFromDB(Integer id) {
		System.out.println("模拟去db查询~~~" + id);
		return "hello cache...";
	}
}

/**
 * 自定义redisTemplate
 */
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> empRedisTemplate(
		RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
	RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
	template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
	// 转换 格式
	template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
	template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
	template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
	template.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
	return template;
}

/**
 * 基于SpringBoot2 对 RedisCacheManager 的自定义配置
 */
@Bean("empRedisCacheManager")
@Primary
public RedisCacheManager empRedisCacheManager(@Autowired @Qualifier("empRedisTemplate") RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate) {
	RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration
			.defaultCacheConfig()
			// 设置key为String
			.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getStringSerializer()))
			// 设置value 为自动转Json的Object
			.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()))
			// 不缓存null
			.disableCachingNullValues()
			// 缓存数据保存30s
			.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
	// 构造一个redis缓存管理器
	RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager
			.RedisCacheManagerBuilder
			// Redis 连接工厂
			.fromConnectionFactory(Objects.requireNonNull(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory()))
			// 设置默认缓存配置
			.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
			// 设置自定义缓存配置，缓存名为cache_user，它的过期时间为60s
			.withCacheConfiguration("cache_user", redisCacheConfiguration.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(60)))
			// 上面默然缓存时间是1小时，但是可以根据cacheName来设置缓存时间
			.withCacheConfiguration("cache_post", redisCacheConfiguration.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(120)))
			// 配置同步修改或删除 put/evict
			.transactionAware()
			.build();
	return redisCacheManager;
}

@GetMapping("playRedisCaches")
public <T> T playRedisCaches(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
	System.out.println(cachesService.getDept(id));
	System.out.println(cachesService.getDept(id));
	return (T) null;
}

@PostMapping("updateRedisCaches")
public <T> T updateRedisCaches(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
	System.out.println(cachesService.updateDept(id));
	System.out.println(cachesService.getDept(id));
	return (T) null;
}

@DeleteMapping("deleteRedisCaches")
public <T> T deleteRedisCaches(@RequestParam("id") Integer id) {
	cachesService.deleteDept(id);
	System.out.println(cachesService.getDept(id));
	return (T) null;
}

@Cacheable(cacheManager = "empRedisCacheManager",cacheNames = {"dept"},key = "#id")
@Override
public String getDept(Integer id) {
	System.out.println("查询"+ id  +"号部门。" );
	int i = new Random().nextInt(65535);
	int hashCode = String.valueOf((id + i)).hashCode();
	return "Do you like what you see?" + "-->" +hashCode;
}

@CachePut(cacheManager = "empRedisCacheManager",cacheNames = {"dept"},key = "#id")
@Override
public String updateDept(Integer id) {
	System.out.println("更新"+ id  +"号部门。" );
	int i = new Random().nextInt(65535);
	int hashCode = String.valueOf((id + i)).hashCode();
	return "Do you like what you see?" + "-->" +hashCode;
}

@CacheEvict(cacheManager = "empRedisCacheManager",cacheNames = {"dept"},key = "#id")
@Override
public void deleteDept(Integer id) {
	System.out.println("删除"+ id  +"号部门。" );
}