安装OpenResty(Nginx仓库)

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc --skip-broken

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/package/centos/openresty.repo

yum install -y yum-utils 

yum install -y openresty

yum install -y openresty-opm

vi /etc/profile

export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/openresty/nginx
export PATH=${NGINX_HOME}/sbin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

# 启动nginx
nginx
# 重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
# 停止
nginx -s stop

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  logs/error.log;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       8081;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

nginx

#lua 模块
lua_package_path "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/?.lua;;";
#c模块     
lua_package_cpath "/usr/local/openresty/lualib/?.so;;";  

-- 封装函数，发送http请求，并解析响应
local function read_http(path, params)
    local resp = ngx.location.capture(path,{
        method = ngx.HTTP_GET,
        args = params,
    })
    if not resp then
        -- 记录错误信息，返回404
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "http not found, path: ", path , ", args: ", args)
        ngx.exit(404)
    end
    return resp.body
end
-- 将方法导出
local _M = {  
    read_http = read_http
}  
return _M

-- 关闭redis连接的工具方法，其实是放入连接池
local function close_redis(red)
    local pool_max_idle_time = 10000 -- 连接的空闲时间，单位是毫秒
    local pool_size = 100 --连接池大小
    local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)
    if not ok then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "放入redis连接池失败: ", err)
    end
end

-- 查询redis的方法 ip和port是redis地址，key是查询的key
local function read_redis(ip, port, key)
    -- 获取一个连接
    local ok, err = red:connect(ip, port)
    if not ok then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "连接redis失败 : ", err)
        return nil
    end
    -- 查询redis
    local resp, err = red:get(key)
    -- 查询失败处理
    if not resp then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "查询Redis失败: ", err, ", key = " , key)
    end
    --得到的数据为空处理
    if resp == ngx.null then
        resp = nil
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "查询Redis数据为空, key = ", key)
    end
    close_redis(red)
    return resp
end

# 共享字典，也就是本地缓存，名称叫做：item_cache，大小150m
lua_shared_dict item_cache 150m; 

开启共享词典：
```nginx
# 共享字典，也就是本地缓存，名称叫做：item_cache，大小150m
lua_shared_dict item_cache 150m;