树莓派如何搭建web服务器(nginx +php + mysql + vsftpd +phpmyadmin)

sudo apt-get install nginx #安装nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx #启动nginx

sudo apt-get install php7.3-fpm php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-curl php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php7.3-zip php7.3-xml -y

sudo apt-get install php7.4-fpm php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-curl php7.4-zip php7.4-xml -y

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default #修改配置文件

将:
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
改为:
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 

将:
	#location ~ \.php$ {
       #       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
       #
       #       # With php5-cgi alone:
       #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       #       # With php5-fpm:
       #       fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
       #}
改为:
	location ~ \.php$ {
               include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
               fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        }

sudo systemctl reload nginx #重新加载NGINX的配置

cd /var/www/htmlsudo chmod -R 0777 ./

sudo apt install mariadb-server

sudo mysql #进入 mariadb-server 服务器
use mysql;

#修改密码
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('密码');
例如:
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');

#修改密码
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('密码');
例如:
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');

sudo systemctl restart mysql #重启MySQL

sudo nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf #打开
#找到被注释掉的 port 和没有注释掉的 bind-address，分别对其取消注释和增加注释。保存后重启服务

sudo systemctl restart mysql #重启MySQL

mysql -u root -p  #登录MySQL
#赋予任何主机访问权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
#允许指定主机(IP地址)访问权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限表使修改生效

sudo apt-get install vsftpd #安装vsftpd

sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf #修改配置 

#修改如下这些配置就够了,如果没有，可自行添加
anonymous_enable=NO     #匿名帐号 
local_enable=YES        #本地帐号
write_enable=YES       #允许使用任何可以修改文件系统的FTP的指令
local_umask=022        #屏蔽权限即本地用户上传的文件权限
anon_upload_enable=YES     #允许匿名用户上传文件
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES  #允许匿名用户创建新目录
dirmessage_enable=YES     #允许为目录配置显示信息    
ascii_upload_enable=YES     #管控是否可用ASCII 模式上传
ascii_download_enable=YES    #管控是否可用ASCII 模式下载

sudo /etc/init.d/vsftpd start #创建开机启动

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin #安装phpMyAdmin
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html #设置phpMyAdmin软连接