嵌入式Linux之使用设备树驱动GPIO的实现方式

static int __init led_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* 设置LED所使用的GPIO */
	/* 1、获取设备节点：gpioled */
	gpioled.nd = of_find_node_by_path("/gpioled");//在设备树中查找gpioled节点
	if(gpioled.nd == NULL) {
		printk("gpioled node not find!\r\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		printk("gpioled node find!\r\n");
	}

	/* 2、 获取设备树中的gpio属性，得到LED所使用的LED编号 */
	gpioled.led_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(gpioled.nd, "led-gpio", 0);
	if(gpioled.led_gpio < 0) {
		printk("can't get led-gpio");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	printk("led-gpio num = %d\r\n", gpioled.led_gpio);

	/* 3、设置GPIO1_IO03为输出，并且输出高电平，默认关闭LED灯 */
	ret = gpio_direction_output(gpioled.led_gpio, 1);
	if(ret < 0) {
		printk("can't set gpio!\r\n");
	}

	/* 注册字符设备驱动 */
	/* 1、创建设备号 */
	if (gpioled.major) {		/*  定义了设备号 */
		gpioled.devid = MKDEV(gpioled.major, 0);
		register_chrdev_region(gpioled.devid, GPIOLED_CNT, GPIOLED_NAME);
	} else {						/* 没有定义设备号 */
		alloc_chrdev_region(&gpioled.devid, 0, GPIOLED_CNT, GPIOLED_NAME);	/* 申请设备号 */
		gpioled.major = MAJOR(gpioled.devid);	/* 获取分配号的主设备号 */
		gpioled.minor = MINOR(gpioled.devid);	/* 获取分配号的次设备号 */
	}
	printk("gpioled major=%d,minor=%d\r\n",gpioled.major, gpioled.minor);	
	
	/* 2、初始化cdev */
	gpioled.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;//与定义的gpioled_fops关联在一起
	cdev_init(&gpioled.cdev, &gpioled_fops);
	
	/* 3、添加一个cdev */
	cdev_add(&gpioled.cdev, gpioled.devid, GPIOLED_CNT);//添加到内核

	/* 4、创建类 */
	gpioled.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, GPIOLED_NAME);
	if (IS_ERR(gpioled.class)) {
		return PTR_ERR(gpioled.class);
	}//创建类和设备节点，使用户得以和内核交互

	/* 5、创建设备 */
	gpioled.device = device_create(gpioled.class, NULL, gpioled.devid, NULL, GPIOLED_NAME);
	if (IS_ERR(gpioled.device)) {
		return PTR_ERR(gpioled.device);
	}
	return 0;
}