Centos 6.4源码安装mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz教程

groupadd mysql 
useradd -g mysql mysql 

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz 
#默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql 
cd mysql-5.6.28 
cmake . -LH （使用默认属性编译） 
make && make install 

cmake . 
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci; 

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci; 

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 
#让mysql用户，具有写的权限（默认具有） 

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts 
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

#使用默认配置文件 
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files 
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
#修改配置文件，添加下面的内容 
#socket适用于，通信的，一定要添加 
#socket的位置和cmake时mysql的-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock的路径,socket的路径地址要和前面的地址一样(不然mysql服务不能正常启动.) 
basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid 
user = mysql 
socket= /tmp/mysql.sock 

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files 
 
#注册服务 
cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
 
#让chkconfig管理mysql服务 
chkconfig --add mysql 
 
#开机启动 
chkconfig mysql on 

service mysql start 


#验证mysql启动成功 
netstat -ant | grep 3306 

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 
export PATH 

#将'new-password'改成自己的密码 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' 

#要输入的密码，就是上面设置的密码 
[root@VM_13_53_centos support-files]# mysql -uroot -p 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 
Your MySQL connection id is 3 
Server version: 5.6.28 Source distribution 
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 
owners. 
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 
 
mysql> 

#将下面的'password'改成自己的密码 
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
mysql> flush privileges; 

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT 
service iptables restart 

[client] 
default-character-set=utf8 
 
[mysqld] 
character-set-server=utf8 
 
[mysql] 
default-character-set=utf8 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock  
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -S /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock