mysql查询语句中用户变量的使用代码解析

SELECT `notice`.`id` , `notice`.`fid` , `notice`.`has_read` , `notice`.`notice_time` , `notice`.`read_time` , `f`.`fnum` , `f`.`forg` , `f`.`fdst` , `f`.`actual_parking` AS `parking` , `f`.`scheduled_deptime` , `f`.`estimated_deptime` , `f`.`actual_deptime` , `f`.`scheduled_arrtime` , `f`.`estimated_arrtime` , `f`.`actual_arrtime` , `f`.`is_vip` , `f`.`aoc_notice`
FROM (
  select
  t.id, 
  t.fid, 
  t.has_read, 
  t.notice_time, 
  t.read_time
  from
  (
    select
    a.id, 
    a.fid, 
    a.has_read,
    a.notice_time, 
    a.read_time,
    @v_rownum := @v_rownum+1,
    if(@v_fid=a.fid,@v_rowid:=@v_rowid+1,@v_rowid:=1 ) as row_count,
    @v_fid:=a.fid
    from
    (
      SELECT
      id, 
      fid, 
      has_read, 
      notice_time, 
      read_time 
      FROM vkm_user_notice_flight
      where `notice_type` = 'process_update' and uid=82
      order by fid, notice_time desc
    ) a,
    (
      select @v_rownum:=0, @v_rowid:=0, @v_fid:=null
    ) b
  ) t
  where t.row_count =1
) AS `notice`
LEFT JOIN `vkm_flight` AS `f` ON `notice`.`fid` = `f`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `vkm_parking` AS `parking` ON `f`.`actual_parking` = `parking`.`parking_num`

SELECT `notice`.`id` , `notice`.`fid` , `notice`.`has_read` , `notice`.`notice_time` , `notice`.`read_time` , `f`.`fnum` , `f`.`forg` , `f`.`fdst` , `f`.`actual_parking` AS `parking` , `f`.`scheduled_deptime` , `f`.`estimated_deptime` , `f`.`actual_deptime` , `f`.`scheduled_arrtime` , `f`.`estimated_arrtime` , `f`.`actual_arrtime` , `f`.`is_vip` , `f`.`aoc_notice`
FROM `notice` LEFT JOIN `vkm_flight` AS `f` ON `notice`.`fid` = `f`.`id` LEFT JOIN `vkm_parking` AS `parking` ON `f`.`actual_parking` = `parking`.`parking_num`

select id,fnum,forg,fdst,@v_rownum:=@v_rownum+1 from vkm_flight,(select @v_rownum:=0) b