oracle中merge into用法及实例解析

MERGE INTO [target-table] A USING [source-table sql] B ON([conditional expression] and [...]...) 
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
  [UPDATE sql] 
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
  [INSERT sql] 

create table A_MERGE 
( 
 id  NUMBER not null, 
 name VARCHAR2(12) not null, 
 year NUMBER 
); 
create table B_MERGE 
( 
 id  NUMBER not null, 
 aid NUMBER not null, 
 name VARCHAR2(12) not null, 
 year NUMBER, 
 city VARCHAR2(12) 
); 
create table C_MERGE 
( 
 id  NUMBER not null, 
 name VARCHAR2(12) not null, 
 city VARCHAR2(12) not null 
); 
commit; 

insert into A_MERGE values(1,'liuwei',20); 
insert into A_MERGE values(2,'zhangbin',21); 
insert into A_MERGE values(3,'fuguo',20); 
commit; 
 
insert into B_MERGE values(1,2,'zhangbin',30,'吉林'); 
insert into B_MERGE values(2,4,'yihe',33,'黑龙江'); 
insert into B_MERGE values(3,3,'fuguo',,'山东'); 
commit; 

MERGE INTO A_MERGE A USING (select B.AID,B.NAME,B.YEAR from B_MERGE B) C ON (A.id=C.AID) 
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
 UPDATE SET A.YEAR=C.YEAR  
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
 INSERT(A.ID,A.NAME,A.YEAR) VALUES(C.AID,C.NAME,C.YEAR); 
commit; 

insert into B_MERGE values(4,1,'liuwei',80,'江西'); 
insert into B_MERGE values(5,5,'tiantian',23,'河南'); 
commit; 

merge into A_MERGE A USING (select B.AID,B.NAME,B.YEAR from B_MERGE B) C ON(A.ID=C.AID) 
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
 UPDATE SET A.YEAR=C.YEAR; 
  
commit; 

update B_MERGE set year=70 where AID=2; 
commit; 

merge into A_MERGE A USING (select B.AID,B.NAME,B.YEAR from B_MERGE B) C ON(A.ID=C.AID) 
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
  insert(A.ID,A.NAME,A.YEAR) VALUES(C.AID,C.NAME,C.YEAR); 
commit; 

update B_MERGE set name='yihe++' where id=2; 
update B_MERGE set name='liuwei++' where id=4; 
insert into B_MERGE values(6,6,'ningqin',23,'江西'); 
insert into B_MERGE values(7,7,'bing',24,'吉安'); 
commit; 

merge into A_MERGE A USING (select B.AID,B.name,B.year,B.city from B_MERGE B) C  
ON(A.id=C.AID)  
when matched then 
 update SET A.name=C.name where C.city != '江西' 
when not matched then 
 insert(A.ID,A.name,A.year) values(c.AID,C.name,C.year) where C.city='江西'; 
commit; 

merge into C_MERGE C USING (select B.AID,B.NAME,B.City from B_MERGE B) C ON (1=0) 
when not matched then 
 insert(C.ID,C.NAME,C.City) values(B.AID,B.NAME,B.City); 
commit;