mysql 定时任务的实现与使用方法示例

> show variables like 'event_scheduler';

set global event_scheduler = on;

event_scheduler = on

CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS ] event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ ON COMPLETION [ NOT ] PRESERVE ]
[ ENABLE | DISABLE ]
[ COMMENT '注释' ]
DO SQL语句;
 
schedule : AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL interval ] | EVERY interval [ STARTS TIMESTAMP ] [ ENDS TIMESTAMP ]
interval : quantity { YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY |
           HOUR | MINUTE | WEEK | SECOND |
           YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE | DAY_SECOND |
           HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND }

ALTER EVENT event_name DISABLE;

ALTER EVENT event_name ENABLE;

DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS ] event_name;

SHOW EVENTS;

CREATE TABLE `test` (
 `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
 `now` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '时间',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS event_test;
CREATE EVENT event_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND STARTS '2017-08-22 11:57:00' ENDS '2017-08-22 12:00:00'
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE
ENABLE
COMMENT '每隔一秒向test表插入记录'
DO INSERT INTO test VALUES(NULL, now());

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS event_test2;
CREATE EVENT event_test2
ON SCHEDULE AT '2017-08-22 12:01:00'
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE
ENABLE
COMMENT '指定时间向test表插入记录'
DO INSERT INTO test VALUES(999999, now());