MySQL查看和修改事务隔离级别的实例讲解

mysql> show variables like '%tx_isolation%';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value      |
+---------------+-----------------+
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.17 sec）
mysql> select @@tx_isolation;
+-----------------+
| @@tx_isolation |
+-----------------+
| REPEATABLE-READ |
+-----------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

SELECT @@global.tx_isolation;
SELECT @@session.tx_isolation;

C:\Users\leovo>mysql -utestuser -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 41
Server version: 5.7.29-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> SET GLOBAL TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
ERROR 1227 (42000): Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation
mysql> SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @@session.tx_isolation;
+------------------------+
| @@session.tx_isolation |
+------------------------+
| SERIALIZABLE      |
+------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> SET GLOBAL TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @@global.tx_isolation;
+-----------------------+
| @@global.tx_isolation |
+-----------------------+
| REPEATABLE-READ    |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> set tx_isolation='READ-COMMITTED';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @@session.tx_isolation;
+------------------------+
| @@session.tx_isolation |
+------------------------+
| READ-COMMITTED     |
+------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)