Redhat7.3安装MySQL8.0.22的详细教程(二进制安装)

[root@MyDB1 ~]# cd /usr/local/software/
[root@MyDB1 software]# md5sum mysql-8.0.22-el7-x86_64.tar.gz 
52e312605f66aaaa0efcd272b9fc0a1f mysql-8.0.22-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@MyDB1 software]# tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.22-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@MyDB1 software]# ln -s mysql-8.0.22-el7-x86_64/ mysql			#创建链接，方便操作

[root@MyDB1 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql								#查看是否已安装mysql数据库
[root@MyDB1 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql|xargs rpm -e --nodeps					#卸载mysql	
[root@MyDB1 software]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libs|xargs rpm -e --nodeps		#卸载mariadb

[root@MyDB1 ~]# groupadd -g 2000 mysql
[root@MyDB1 ~]# useradd -u 2000 -g mysql -c "MySQL Server" -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@MyDB1 ~]# cat /etc/group|grep mysql
mysql:x:2000:
[root@MyDB1 ~]# cat /etc/passwd|grep mysql
mysql:x:2000:2000:Mysql software:/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

[root@MyDB1 ~]# userdel mysql					#删除用户同时会删除相应的组

[root@MyDB1 ~]# cd /usr/local/software/
[root@MyDB1 software]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql*

[root@MyDB1 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@MyDB1 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf


内容如下：（其他的根据实际需求配置）
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/software/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/software/mysql/data
log_error = /usr/local/software/mysql/mysql-error.log
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/software/mysql/mysqld.sock
pid_file = /usr/local/software/mysql/mysqld.pid

character-set-server=utf8
lower_case_table_names=1
max_connections=1000
sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[root@MyDB1 ~]# /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/software/mysql/data

[root@MyDB1 ~]# cp /usr/local/software/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@MyDB1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@MyDB1 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql

[root@MyDB1 ~]# kill -9 75341						#直接杀死进程

[root@MyDB1 subsys]# vi /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service


内容如下：（缺点：当kill掉时，无法自动启动恢复）
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Documentation=https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
LimitNOFILE = 5000
ExecStart=/usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

[root@MyDB1 ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@MyDB1 ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

[root@MyDB1 ~]# cd /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/
[root@MyDB1 bin]# chmod 700 mysqld mysqld_safe 
[root@MyDB1 bin]# ll mysqld mysqld_safe 
-rwx------. 1 mysql mysql 441010738 Sep 24 03:42 mysqld
-rwx------. 1 mysql mysql  29157 Sep 24 03:18 mysqld_safe

systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl list-unit-files|grep mysql

[root@MyDB1 ~]# vi /etc/profile

追加内容如下：
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/software/mysql
export PATH=.:$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

[root@MyDB1 ~]# source /etc/profile						#重新加载，生效！

[root@MyDB1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/mysqld.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

[root@MyDB1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.22

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'MyDB12@com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user    | host  |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys  | localhost |
| root    | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'MyDB12@com';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
 near 'identified by 'MyDB12@com'' at line 1

mysql> create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'MyDB12@com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)