MySQL 实例无法启动的问题分析及解决

2021-01-06 13:23:51 20464 [ERROR] Failed to open log (file 'something is definitely wrong and this may fail.', errno 2)
2021-01-06 13:23:51 20464 [ERROR] Could not open log file
2021-01-06 13:23:51 20464 [ERROR] Can't init tc log
2021-01-06 13:23:51 20464 [ERROR] Aborting

# less my.cnf
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=relay-bin

# ls -lrt
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073761373 Jan 4 06:18 mysql-bin.007351
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073755587 Jan 4 09:26 mysql-bin.007352
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073777045 Jan 4 12:07 mysql-bin.007353
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073742801 Jan 4 15:12 mysql-bin.007354
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1074087344 Jan 4 18:13 mysql-bin.007355
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073869414 Jan 4 21:32 mysql-bin.007356
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073771900 Jan 5 00:16 mysql-bin.007357
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 213063247 Jan 5 01:00 mysql-bin.007358
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073753668 Jan 5 02:11 mysql-bin.007359
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 671219722 Jan 5 03:31 mysql-bin.007360
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073774928 Jan 5 07:34 mysql-bin.007361
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073845285 Jan 5 11:33 mysql-bin.007362
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073756444 Jan 5 15:37 mysql-bin.007363
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073790555 Jan 5 19:37 mysql-bin.007364
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073768027 Jan 5 23:59 mysql-bin.007365
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 311398643 Jan 6 01:00 mysql-bin.007366
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1071242043 Jan 6 03:31 mysql-bin.007367
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1010516229 Jan 6 07:27 mysql-bin.007368
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1651 Jan 6 07:27 mysql-bin.index
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073741824 Jan 6 12:08 ib_logfile1
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 183 Jan 6 13:23 VM_58_10_centos-slow.log
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073741824 Jan 6 13:23 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 7492941 Jan 6 13:23 VM_58_10_centos.err

# cat mysql-bin.index 
./mysql-bin.007351
./mysql-bin.007352
./mysql-bin.007353
./mysql-bin.007354
./mysql-bin.007355
./mysql-bin.007356
./mysql-bin.007357
./mysql-bin.007358
./mysql-bin.007359
./mysql-bin.007360
./mysql-bin.007361
./mysql-bin.007362
./mysql-bin.007363
./mysql-bin.007364
./mysql-bin.007365
./mysql-bin.007366
./mysql-bin.007367
./mysql-bin.007368
23:27:31 UTC - mysqld got signal 6 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, 
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.

key_buffer_size=16777216
read_buffer_size=3145728
max_used_connections=523
max_threads=800
thread_count=522
connection_count=522
It is possible that mysqld could use up to 
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 9037821 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.

Thread pointer: 0x0
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0 thread_stack 0x40000
The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains
information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.

# ./mysql start
Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS! 
Checking mysql connection: connection ok!

# ps -ef | grep mysqld
root 22955 1 0 13:30 pts/5 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/VM_58_10_centos.pid
mysql 23733 22955 24 13:30 pts/5 00:00:05 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/VM_58_10_centos.err --open-files-limit=20000 --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/VM_58_10_centos.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 32075 14929 0 13:30 pts/5 00:00:00 grep mysqld