基于Redis实现分布式锁的方法（lua脚本版）

package com.demo.configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

package com.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.scripting.support.ResourceScriptSource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public class RedisLockController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/lock/{key}/{uid}/{expire}")
    public Long lock(@PathVariable("key") String key, @PathVariable("uid") String uid, @PathVariable("expire") Integer expire) {
        Long result = null;
        try {
            //调用lua脚本并执行
            DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
            redisScript.setResultType(Long.class);//返回类型是Long
            //lua文件存放在resources目录下的redis文件夹内
            redisScript.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("redis/redis_lock.lua")));
            result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Arrays.asList(key), uid, expire);
            System.out.println("lock==" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/unlock/{key}/{uid}")
    public Long unlock(@PathVariable("key") String key, @PathVariable("uid") String uid) {
        Long result = null;
        try {
            //调用lua脚本并执行
            DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
            redisScript.setResultType(Long.class);//返回类型是Long
            //lua文件存放在resources目录下的redis文件夹内
            redisScript.setScriptSource(new ResourceScriptSource(new ClassPathResource("redis/redis_unlock.lua")));
            result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Arrays.asList(key), uid);
            System.out.println("unlock==" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}

if redis.call('setnx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) == 1 then
    return redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2])
else
    return 0
end

if redis.call("exists",KEYS[1]) == 0 then
    return 1
end

if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
    return redis.call('del',KEYS[1])
else
    return 0
end