一篇文章带你了解SQL之CASE WHEN用法详解

CASE SCORE WHEN 'A' THEN '优' ELSE '不及格' END
CASE SCORE WHEN 'B' THEN '良' ELSE '不及格' END
CASE SCORE WHEN 'C' THEN '中' ELSE '不及格' END

CASE WHEN SCORE = 'A' THEN '优'
     WHEN SCORE = 'B' THEN '良'
     WHEN SCORE = 'C' THEN '中' ELSE '不及格' END

CASE SCORE WHEN 'A' THEN '优' ELSE 0 END

CASE WHEN condition THEN result

[WHEN...THEN...]

ELSE result

END

SELECT
    STUDENT_NAME,
    (CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN '不及格'
        WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 80 THEN '及格'
        WHEN score >= 80 THEN '优秀'
        ELSE '异常' END) AS REMARK
FROM
    TABLE

CASE WHEN score IS NULL THEN '缺席考试' ELSE '正常' END

SELECT 
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SEX = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS MALE_COUNT,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SEX = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FEMALE_COUNT,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SCORE >= 60 AND STU_SEX = 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS MALE_PASS,
	SUM (CASE WHEN STU_SCORE >= 60 AND STU_SEX = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS FEMALE_PASS
FROM 
	THTF_STUDENTS

SELECT 
	E_CODE,
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 0 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS WATER_ENERGY,--水耗
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 1 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS ELE_ENERGY,--电耗
	SUM(CASE WHEN E_TYPE = 2 THEN E_VALUE ELSE 0 END) AS HEAT_ENERGY--热耗
FROM 
	THTF_ENERGY_TEST
GROUP BY
	E_CODE

CASE WHEN energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0)
    WHEN energy > (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 0) AND energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1)
    WHEN energy > (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 1) AND energy <= (SELECT P_LIMIT FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 2) THEN (SELECT P_PRICE FROM TABLE_PRICE WHERE P_LEVEL = 2)