使用sharding-jdbc实现水平分库+水平分表的示例代码

CREATE TABLE `NewTable` (
`ID`  bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
`NAME`  varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL ,
`AGE`  int(11) NOT NULL ,
`GENDER`  int(1) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
);

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
# 配置Sharding-JDBC的分片策略
# 配置数据源，给数据源起名g1,g2...此处可配置多数据源
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=g1,g2
# 配置数据源具体内容:连接池，驱动,地址，用户名，密码
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g1.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sharding_db1?characterEncoding=utf-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g1.password=123456
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g2.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sharding_db2?characterEncoding=utf-8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g2.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.g2.password=123456
# 配置数据库的分布，表的分布
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.actual-data-nodes=g$->{1..2}.student_$->{1..2}
# 指定student表 主键gid 生成策略为 SNOWFLAKE
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.key-generator.column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE
# 指定数据库分片策略 约定id值是偶数添加到sharding_db1中，奇数添加到sharding_db2中
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=g$->{id % 2 + 1}
# 指定表分片策略 约定gender值是0添加到student_1表，如果gender是1添加到student_2表
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=gender
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.student.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=student_$->{gender % 2 + 1}
# 打开sql输出日志
spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show=true

@SpringBootTest
class ShardingJdbcDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setName("wuwl");
            student.setAge(27);
            student.setGender(i%2);
            studentMapper.insert(student);
        }
    }
}