Redis实现限流器的三种方法(小结)

public class RequestCountInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private LimitPolicy limitPolicy;

    public RequestCountInterceptor(LimitPolicy limitPolicy) {
        this.limitPolicy = limitPolicy;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (!limitPolicy.canDo()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class LimitConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new RequestCountInterceptor(new RedisLimit1())).addPathPatterns("/my/increase");
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("my")
public class MyController {
    int i = 0;
    @RequestMapping("/increase")
    public int increase() {
        return i++;
    }
}

/**
* 方法一：基于Redis的setnx的操作
*/
public class RedisLimit1 extends LimitPolicy {

    static {
        setNxExpire();
    }

    private static boolean setNxExpire() {
        SetParams setParams = new SetParams();
        setParams.nx();
        setParams.px(TIME);
        String result = jedis.set(KEY, COUNT + "", setParams);


        if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canDo() {

        if (setNxExpire()) {
            //设置成功，说明原先不存在，成功设置为COUNT
            return true;
        } else {
            //设置失败，说明已经存在，直接减1，并且返回
            return jedis.decrBy(KEY, 1) > 0;
        }
    }
}

public abstract class LimitPolicy {
    public static final int COUNT = 10; //10 request
    public static final int TIME= 10*1000 ; // 10s
    public static final String SUCCESS = "OK";
    static Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
    abstract boolean canDo();
}

/**
* 方法二：基于Redis的数据结构zset
*/
public class RedisLimit2 extends LimitPolicy {
    public static final String KEY2 = "LIMIT2";

    @Override
    public boolean canDo() {
        Long currentTime = new Date().getTime();
        System.out.println(currentTime);
        if (jedis.zcard(KEY2) > 0) { // 这里不能用get判断，会报错：WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value
            Integer count = jedis.zrangeByScore(KEY2, currentTime - TIME, currentTime).size(); // 注意这里使用zrangeByScore，以时间作为score。zrange key start stop 命令的start和stop是序号。
            System.out.println(count);
            if (count != null && count > COUNT) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        jedis.zadd(KEY2, Double.valueOf(currentTime), UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        return true;

    }
}

@Configuration      //1.主要用于标记配置类，兼备Component的效果。
@EnableScheduling   // 2.开启定时任务
public class SaticScheduleTask {
    //3.添加定时任务
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
    private void configureTasks() {
        LimitPolicy.jedis.rpush("LIMIT3", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    }
}

/**
* 方法三：令牌桶
*/
public class RedisLimit3 extends LimitPolicy {
    public static final String KEY3 = "LIMIT3";

    @Override
    public boolean canDo() {

        Object result = jedis.lpop(KEY3);
        if (result == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}