Mysql中count(*)、count(1)、count(主键id)与count(字段)的区别

mysql> create table counttest(name char(1), age char(2));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> insert into counttest values
    -> ('a', '14'),('a', '15'), ('a', '15'),
    -> ('b', NULL), ('b', '16'),
    -> ('c', '17'),
    -> ('d', null),
    ->('e', '');
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 8  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select * from counttest;
+------+------+
| name | age  |
+------+------+
| a    | 14   |
| a    | 15   |
| a    | 15   |
| b    | NULL |
| b    | 16   |
| c    | 17   |
| d    | NULL |
| e    |      |
+------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select name, count(name), count(1), count(*), count(age), count(distinct(age))
    -> from counttest
    -> group by name;
+------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+
| name | count(name) | count(1) | count(*) | count(age) | count(distinct(age)) |
+------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+
| a    |           3 |        3 |        3 |          3 |                    2 |
| b    |           2 |        2 |        2 |          1 |                    1 |
| c    |           1 |        1 |        1 |          1 |                    1 |
| d    |           1 |        1 |        1 |          0 |                    0 |
| e    |           1 |        1 |        1 |          1 |                    1 |
+------+-------------+----------+----------+------------+----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)