MySQL 5.7之关于SQL_MODE的设置

create table test(name varchar(10),value int);
insert into test values ('a',1),('a',20),('b',23),('c',15),('c',30);
#默认情况是可能会写出无意义或错误的聚合语句：
SET sql_mode='';
select * from test group by name;
select value,sum(value) from test group by name;
# 使用该模式后，写法必须标准
SET sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY';
select name,sum(value) from test group by name;
-- 错误写法则报错
select value,sum(value) from test group by name;
# 报错终止
ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'test.test.value' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

create table test(value int(1));
SET sql_mode=''; #默认只要第一个值
 
insert into test(value) values('a'),(1); #不报错
insert into test(value) values(2),('a'); #不报错
select * from test;
+------------+
| value      |
+------------+
|          0 |
|          1 |
|          2 |
|          0 |
+------------+
#后面删除表不再说明！
drop table test; 
create table test(value int(1));
 
SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'; #每个值都判断
 
insert into test(value) values('a'),(1);
#报错，第一行'a'错误。
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect integer value: 'a' for column 'value' at row 1

create table test(value date);
SET sql_mode='';
insert into test(value) values('2020-00-00'); #结果为 '2020-00-00'
 
SET sql_mode='NO_ZERO_IN_DATE';
insert into test(value) values('2021-00-00'); #不符合,转为 '0000-00-00'

create table test(value date);
 
SET sql_mode='';
insert into test(value) values('0000-00-00'); #无警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';
insert into test(value) values('0000-00-00'); #无警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='NO_ZERO_DATE';
insert into test(value) values('0000-00-00'); #有警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='NO_ZERO_DATE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'
insert into test(value) values('0000-00-00');
# 报错终止
ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect date value: '0000-00-00' for column 'value' at row 1

create table test(value int);
 
SET sql_mode='';  
select 10/0;  #无警告 warning
insert into test(value) values(10/0);   #无警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'; 
select 10/0;   #无警告 warning
insert into test(value) values(10/0);  #无警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO'; 
select 10/0;  #有警告 warning
insert into test(value) values(10/0);  #有警告 warning
 
SET sql_mode='ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';
select 10/0; #有警告 warning
insert into test(value) values(10/0); 
#报错：ERROR 1365 (22012): Division by 0

SET sql_mode='';
grant all on test.* to test01@'localhost';  #不报错（无需要设置密码）
SET sql_mode='NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER';
# 报错
ERROR 1133 (42000): Can't find any matching row in the user table

#正确 写法，需要设置密码
grant all on test.* to test01@'localhost' identified by 'test01...';

# 查看当前支持的存储引擎
show engines;

set sql_mode='';
create table test(id int) ENGINE="test";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

select table_name,engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='test'; # 转为默认存储引擎
+------------+--------+
| table_name | engine |
+------------+--------+
| test       | InnoDB |
+------------+--------+
SET sql_mode='NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
create table test(id int) ENGINE=test;
# 报错
ERROR 1286 (42000): Unknown storage engine 'test'

> show variables like '%sql_mode%';
> set @@sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
> set session sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';

# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
......
sql_mode="NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
......