Redis中lua脚本实现及其应用场景

 EVAL script numkeys key [key ...] arg [arg ...] 
 EVALSHA sha1 numkeys key [key ...] arg [arg ...] 

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> 
</dependency> 

# Redis数据库地址 
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1 
# Redis端口 
spring.redis.port=6379 
# Redis密码（如果没有密码不用填写） 
spring.redis.password= 

 @Bean 
 public RedisScript<Long> redisScript() {
     RedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(); 
     redisScript.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("lua/RedisCRUD.lua"));
     redisScript.setResultType(Long.class); 
     return redisScript; 
 } 

@Service 
public class RedisServiceImpl implements RedisService { 
    @Autowired 
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; 
    @Autowired 
    private RedisScript<Long> redisScript;
    
    public void set(String key, Object value) { 
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); 
    } 
    public Object get(String key) { 
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); 
    } 
    public void delete(String key) { 
        redisTemplate.delete(key); 
    } 
    public Boolean exists(String key) { 
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); 
    } 
    public Long hset(String key, String field, Object value) { 
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, field, value); 
    } 
    public Object hget(String key, String field) { 
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, field); 
    } 
    public void hdelete(String key, String... fields) { 
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, fields); 
    } 
    public Boolean hexists(String key, String field) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, field); 
    } 
    public Long eval(String script, List<String> keys, List<Object> args) { 
        return redisTemplate.execute(RedisScript.of(script), keys, args.toArray()); 
    } 
    public Long eval(List<String> keys, List<Object> args) { 
        return redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, args.toArray()); 
    } 
 } 

-- set 
if KEYS[1] and ARGV[1] then 
redis.call('SET', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) 
return 1 
end 
-- get 
if KEYS[1] and not ARGV[1] then 
return redis.call('GET', KEYS[1]) 
end 
-- delete 
if KEYS[1] and not ARGV[1] then 
redis.call('DEL', KEYS[1]) 
return 1 
end 
-- exists 
if KEYS[1] and not ARGV[1] then 
    if redis.call('EXISTS', KEYS[1]) == 1 then 
    return true 
    else 
    return false 
    end 
end 
-- hset 
if KEYS[1] and ARGV[1] and ARGV[2] and ARGV[3] then 
redis.call('HSET', KEYS[1], ARGV[1], ARGV[2]) 
redis.call('EXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) 
return 1 
end 
-- hget 
if KEYS[1] and ARGV[1] and not ARGV[2] then 
return redis.call('HGET', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) 
end 
-- hdelete 
if KEYS[1] and ARGV[1] and not ARGV[2] then 
redis.call('HDEL', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) 
return 1 
end 
-- hexists 
if KEYS[1] and ARGV[1] and not ARGV[2] then 
    if redis.call('HEXISTS', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) == 1 then 
    return true 
    else 
    return false 
    end 
end

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@SpringBootTest 
public class RedisServiceImplTest { 
    @Autowired 
    private RedisService redisService; 
    @Test 
    public void test() {
        //第一种方式：执行string的lua
        redisService.eval("redis.call('SET', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])",Collections.singletonList(hashKey), Collections.singletonList(hashValue));
        //第二种方式：执行lua脚本
        String key ="key";
        String value ="value";
        redisService.eval(Collections.singletonList(hashKey), Collections.singletonList(hashValue));
    }