mysql中on duplicate key update的用法及说明

#用法1：使用values来获取值（推荐，因为插入多个的时候可以用）
INSERT INTO `test` ( id, name )
VALUES( 1, '晓明' ) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
id = VALUES(id),
name = VALUES(name)

#用法2：直接使用值
INSERT INTO `user` ( id, name )
VALUES( 1, '晓明') 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE 
id = '123',
name = 'xiaoming'

INSERT INTO test(`id`,`name`,`address`)
VALUES('4','修改10','北京'),
	  ('1', '晓明',1) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
name=VALUES(name),address=VALUES(address);

<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.test.User">
    INSERT INTO user(
    id,
    name,
    gender,
    birthday,
    address)
    VALUES
    (#{id},
    #{name},
    #{gender},
    #{birthday},
    #{address})
    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
    id = VALUES(id),
    name = VALUES(name),
    gender = VALUES(gender)
    birthday = VALUES(birthday),
    address = VALUES(address)
</insert>

<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="java.util.List">
    INSERT INTO user(
    id,
    name,
    gender,
    birthday,
    address)
    VALUES
    <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
        (#{item.id},
        #{item.name},
        #{item.gender},
        #{item.birthday},
        #{item.address})
    </foreach>
    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
    id = VALUES(id),
    name = VALUES(name),
    gender = VALUES(gender)
    birthday = VALUES(birthday),
    address = VALUES(address)
</insert>

ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'value' for key 'PRIMARY'

INSERT INTO tablename (id, data) VALUES (1, 10)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE data=data+10;

UPDATE tablename SET data=data+10 WHERE id=1;