node.js 64位 v18.16.0 服务器端的JavaScript脚本

Node.js是一套用来编写高性能网络服务器的JavaScript工具包，一系列的变化由此开始。比较独特的是，Node.js会假设你是在POSIX环境下运行它Linux 或 Mac OS X。如果你是在Windows下，那就需要安装MinGW以获得一个仿POSIX的环境。在Node中，Http是首要的。Node为创建http服务器作了优化，所以你在网上看到的大部分示例和库都是集中在web上(http框架、模板库等）。

Node.js 安装

1、安装编译环境，>sudo apt-get install g++ c++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils git-core curl
2、下载Node安装包，>wget http://nodejs.org/dist/node-v0.3.0.tar.gz
3、编译安装，步骤如下：
>./configure //注：如果不需SSL，可加入选项-without-ssl
>make
>make install
4、安装成功，默认路径为：/usr/local/bin/node！

Node.js 应用

1、安装成功后先写“Hello World!”简单测试一下，代码如下：
Java代码
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//filename: app.js
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(8000, "127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/');
2、运行 app.js，>node app.js，在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/，即可看到效果
3、Node提供了一些常用的API，可参考：http://nodejs.org/api.html

NPM 安装

除Node本身提供的API外，现在有不少第三方模块可极大的提高开发效率，如：WEB框架-express，HTTP中间件-connect，模板-ejs等，为了管理这些模块我们需要安装NPM，安装过程如下：
1、首先准备目录权限，不要以ROOT帐号安装，>sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local
fedora下，先用root更改权限 chown -R $USER /usr/local 之后退出root
2、安装NPM，>curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
3、完成后安装第三方模块也很简单，>npm install modules_name，安装Express，>npm install express
注：如果安装模块的过程中报域名错误的话，请清空缓存 >npm cache clean 或重启计算机即可

更新说明

Build

FreeBSD 10 is no longer supported. #22617

child_process

The default value of the windowsHide option has been changed to true. #21316

console

console.countReset() will emit a warning if the timer being reset does not exist. #21649

console.time() will no longer reset a timer if it already exists. #20442

Dependencies

V8 has been updated to 7.0. #22754

fs

The fs.read() method now requires a callback. #22146

The previously deprecated fs.SyncWriteStream utility has been removed.#20735

http

The http, https, and tls modules now use the WHATWG URL parser by default. #20270

General

Use of process.binding() has been deprecated. Userland code using process.binding() should re-evaluate that use and begin migrating. If there are no supported API alternatives, please open an issue in the Node.js GitHub repository so that a suitable alternative may be discussed.

An experimental implementation of queueMicrotask() has been added. #22951

Internal

Windows performance-counter support has been removed. #22485

The --expose-http2 command-line option has been removed. #20887

Timers

Interval timers will be rescheduled even if previous interval threw an error. #20002

nextTick queue will be run after each immediate and timer. #22842

util

The WHATWG TextEncoder and TextDecoder are now globals. #22281

util.inspect() output size is limited to 128 MB by default. #22756

A runtime warning will be emitted when NODE_DEBUG is set for either http or http2. #21914

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